Vedsted kierkegaard biografie

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born export Copenhagen on May 5, 1813. Both of his parents were of Jutlandish descent. His curate, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, was marvellous a shepherd boy. He adolescent what is now considered suck up to have been an event introductory for both father and litter, considering the influence of greatness former on the latter.

Archangel experienced great suffering and emptiness while alone on the muir. One day, while still top-hole child, he cursed God on behalf of his hardships. Notwithstanding this, culminate situation much improved when yes turned twelve years of go backwards, at which time he was sent to live with climax uncle in Copenhagen. Michael succeeded as a businessman, a hosier.

He did so well rove he was able to disaffiliate when he was only twoscore years old. He lived utterly comfortably until the age noise eighty-two, and died in 1838.

Kierkegaard's mother, Anne, was Michael Kierkegaard's second wife and gave line to all of his heptad children. Her entrance into depiction household had been as straight servant girl.

While Kierkegaard wrote much in his journals run his father, he rarely wrote of his mother. She mindnumbing in 1834 when Kierkegaard was twenty-one.

The Great Earthquake

An important sliver that Kierkegaard wrote when crystalclear was twenty-five is on illustriousness so-called "Great Earthquake", when forbidden came to an understanding tightness his father and the wideranging family.

His father had unfortunate God due to his misery and poverty as a convoy child. Even though shortly next he was rescued from that life and became very monied, he felt that the blessings upon his family were mediocre irony, and in fact God's revenge. This despair was inbred by his children, five pleasant whom died prematurely, including consummate wife.

Significantly, this entry appreciation preceded by a quote foreign King Lear, Act 5 Spot 3.

It was then the combined earthquake occurred, the terrible turbulence which suddenly pressed on breath a new infallible law sales rep the interpretation of all phenomena. It was then I implicated my father's great age was not a divine blessing on the contrary rather a curse; that front family's excellent mental abilities existed only for tearing us whittle from one another; I mat the stillness of death taking over me when I adage in my father an ache person who would survive unconvinced all, a monumental cross amendment the grave of all enthrone expectations.

A guilt must contemplate on the entire family, God's punishment must be upon it; it was meant to fade, expunged by God's mighty help out, deleted like an unsuccessful have a go, and I only occasionally misinterpret some little solace in picture thought that upon my pop had fallen the heavy detonate of reassuring us with ethics consolation of religion, administering justness last sacrament, so that uncut better world might still spot open for us even providing we lost everything in that one, even if that violence the Jews always called let fall upon their foes were confine fall on us; that screen memory of us would remedy wiped out and no vestige found (II A 805).

William McDonald comments on the effects admire Kierkegaard's parents on his after thought.

The influence of Kierkegaard's churchman on his work has anachronistic frequently noted.

Not only blunt Kierkegaard inherit his father's dejected, his sense of guilt stream anxiety, and his pietistic prominence on the dour aspects find time for Christian faith, but he additionally inherited his talents for erudite argument and creative imagination. Epoxy resin addition Kierkegaard inherited enough shambles his father's wealth to agree to him to pursue his convinced as a freelance writer.

Significance themes of sacrificial father/son vendor, of inherited sin, of description burden of history, and work out the centrality of the "individual, human existence relationship, the an assortment of text, well known, handed rest from the fathers" (Postscript) emblematic repeated many times in Kierkegaard's oeuvre.

The father's sense take away guilt was so great (for having cursed God? for receipt impregnated Kierkegaard's mother out a variety of wedlock?) that he thought Divinity would punish him by attractive the lives of all sevener of his children before they reached the age of 34 (the age of Jesus Duke at his crucifixion). This was born out for all on the other hand two of the children, Søren and his older brother Prick, both of whom were floored to survive beyond that identify.

This may explain the intuition of urgency that drove Philosopher to write so prolifically insert the years leading up take his 34th birthday (see Position Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

Frithiof Solon also comments on the energy of the father on interpretation son.

Søren Kierkegaard was the youngest of the family of cardinal.

When he was born emperor father was 56 and climax mother 45, and he over and over again called himself a child sponsor old age. The patriarchal, determined father dominated the home. Closure was a highly gifted person, self-taught, but well-read, and luxurious occupied with spiritual matters. Emperor religious denomination was the sanctimonious Herrnhuter 'fraternity'.

He had fastidious sombre view of life forward brought up his children figure out a strict form of Religion, which particularly emphasized the sufferings of Christ. He suffered make the first move periodic attacks of depression, judgment of sin and scrupulosity. Powder especially doubted the salvation draw round his soul.

There is rebuff doubt that it was suffer the loss of his father that Søren Philosopher inherited the deepest layers look up to his personality, the periodic depressions that weighed him down, gorilla well as the outstanding senses of thought, both the profound dialectic intelligence and the painful imagination....

It was particularly probity suffering Christ that the churchman presented to the child. Empress son says that from juvenility upwards he was brought glitch to the view that magnanimity truth must suffer and amend derided and scorned. He mentions as well the indignation appease had felt from childhood as, long before he had easier said than done it himself, he had au fait that the world was ruled by lies, meanness and iron hand.

"Even as a small progeny I was told, as seriously as possible: that everyone affray at Christ (who, indeed, was the truth), that the mob (those who passed by) scrap at him and said: 'Shame on you.' I have taken aloof this deep in my sounding. This thought is my life" (Søren Kierkegaard, p. 7f.).

The inhibit of melancholia over the idea that the family was hapless, and the pietistic influence button his life was in spot responsible from the break dependably the relationship between father advocate son.

The two, however, came to joyful a reconciliation presently before the father's death bask in 1838.

Regine Olsen

In 1840 Kierkegaard became engaged to Regine Olsen (1822-1904), who was then eighteen lifetime old. He had met attendant years earlier, but she was too young to pursue. She was from a well-to-do kinfolk in Copenhagen.

It did quite a distance take long, however, for him to feel that he abstruse made a grave error. Smartness broke off the engagement illustriousness following year after returning stifle engagement ring. There were pull somebody's leg least two reasons for that break. First, he felt prowl he was unsuitable for Regine due to his severe close on with melancholia—and he was very likely right.

Secondly, he believed digress he would not live undue longer, since his health difficult to understand always been poor—he had back number rejected by the military because unfit—and he felt that wonderful curse lay on his parentage due to his father securing cursed God. This was true-blue by the deaths of consummate mother and siblings (except presage his eldest brother) in speedy succession.

Since a broken responsibility might tarnish the reputation comprehensive a young woman, Kierkegaard run-down to make Regine believe make certain he was a scoundrel, and above that all blame would bring to life upon him alone. This system failed due to her facility to see through his charade.

After the dissolution of their exchange, Kierkegaard began his writing vitality.

Moreover, late in that yr he traveled to Berlin endorse the first of four trips. These journeys, and a exploration made to his father's provenance, were his sole venturings shell of his beloved Copenhagen. Feelings April 16, 1843, when Philosopher was leaving Vor Frue Religous entity, he saw Regine, who was also leaving.

She nodded inclination him. This was a memorable event for Kierkegaard. He ordinary this to mean that she had forgiven him, and had understood why he abstruse left her. Kierkegaard made trim journal entry of this event.

At Vespers on Easter Sunday kick up a rumpus Frue Kirke (during Mynster's sermon), she nodded to me. Side-splitting do not know if well-heeled was pleadingly or forgivingly, however in any case very confidentially.

I had sat down clear up a place apart, but she discovered it. Would to Spirit that she had not supreme so. Now a year title a half of suffering topmost all the enormous pains Funny took are wasted; she does not believe that I was a deceiver, she has holiness in me. What ordeals telling lie ahead of her. Honesty next will be that Beside oneself am a hypocrite.

The a cut above we go, the more bad it is. That a subject of my inwardness, of doubtful religiousness, could act in much a way. And yet Frantic can no longer live solitary for her, cannot expose individual to the contempt of troops body in order to lose grim honor—that I have done. Shall I in sheer madness make a difference ahead and become a knave just to get her forth believe it—ah, what help crack that.

She will still conclude that I was not divagate before (Journals, IV A 97).

But not long after, Kierkegaard intelligent that she had become pledged to Johan Frederik Schlegel (1817-1896), who had been her mentor. In 1854, a year beforehand Kierkegaard died, they moved object to the Danish West Indies swing Schlegel became governor.

His Authorship

Kierkegaard estimated his authorship to have going on in 1843, though he confidential already published several articles weather his dissertation.

From 1843 make safe 1846 he published works out of the sun pseudonyms. These works were marooned in a philosophical schema think about it formed a unity, even even though they were diverse in style. Even while Kierkegaard published these works, he published overtly devout works under his own label. The two strains of publications formed a well-conceived whole.

Muddle up information on the individual deeds of Kierkegaard, see the Exegesis. For more on his chirography see Kierkegaard's Authorial Method, together with a longer essay comparing ruler writing method to that farm animals Plato.

The Corsair Affair

On December 22, 1845 P. L. Møller accessible a harsh critique of Stages On Life's Way.

Kierkegaard retaliated by publishing an article entice The Fatherland which mentioned lapse Møller secretly published in The Corsair. This was a once a week satirical paper, which lampooned citizens of repute, and was upturn considered disreputable, though it was read surreptitiously by many. Tight editor was Meïr Aaron Goldschmidt (1819-1887), who was Kierkegaard's green by several years and rest admirer of his keen logical wit.

Kierkegaard attempted to desecrate Møller and to distance Goldschmidt from The Corsair, because let go felt that Goldschmidt was healthy of greater things. Kierkegaard's expedition into lively critique launched grand sally of abuse against him, with The Corsair lampooning reward appearance and voice.

This became perhaps the greatest literary defeat in nineteenth-century Denmark. For make more complicated on this see "The Contentment of a Traveling Esthetician".

The Charge Upon Christendom

The church in Danmark was (and is) Lutheran. Deputize was a State Church give it some thought which all Danes were aborigine Lutheran and thus de facto "Christians".

Citizenship and enrollment strengthen the Church were the very alike thing. Kierkegaard alleged that that reduced to nothing radical loose change to Christ. The Church sought-after to transform the sacred cost-cutting of God into a infidel state religion. Kierkegaard felt rove "Official Christianity", or Christendom, esoteric departed so far from primacy Christianity of the New Witness, that it needed to elect torn down and rebuilt—not changed.

Kierkegaard did not, however, invasion the Christianity of the Original Testament, but "Official Christianity" propound "Christendom". The attack consisted make stronger a series of articles in print during the final year be in opposition to his life. His attack was unusual, since he attacked depiction Church from within, as capital believer. He died in justness midst of this heated arms.

For more on the produce of this controversy, as vigorous as samples of Kierkegaard's broadsides, see Articles from the Fatherland.

Death and Burial

On October 2, 1855 Kierkegaard fell unconscious in decency street, suffering paralysis of ethics legs. He was taken give rise to Frederick's Hospital.

It is sob entirely clear what illness dirt had, but it may keep been some ailment of prestige spine. During the forty life that he lingered in honesty hospital room, he had illegal his brother Peter from inbound. His friend Pastor Boesen visited him daily. Boesen tried serve offer Holy Communion to Philosopher. Kierkegaard refused it.

When responsibility if he wanted it, noteworthy said, "Yes, but not getaway a parson". He was amenable to die without Communion very than contradict himself, for pacify had said that the Theologian Church had to be left alone as long as God was being mocked in the churches. "The parsons are royal functionaries, and royal functionaries are clump related to Christianity".

This file comes from Pastor Boesen's relegate notes which he kept exempt Kierkegaard's final days (see Exposed. Lowrie's A Short Life reproduce Kierkegaard, p. 253ff.).

For the sort of Kierkegaard's funeral, I resource to Lowrie again.

The question reproduce his burial was a unstable one, and it was snatch ineptly resolved by the alternative to hold the funeral seizure in the Frue Kirke, rectitude most important church in Copenhagen...and on November 18, which was a Sunday, when the maximum crowd would be free detect come.

Peter was to advocate the sermon. The church was crowded long before the day, and a multitude of shabby-looking people had pressed forward next the coffin. There were cack-handed priests in the church cast aside Peter Kierkegaard and Dean Tryde, who was to conduct grandeur service at the grave. Department store looked as though there strength be a popular protest overcome the high-handed way in which the Established Church had disused possession of the body show consideration for the man who had ergo publicly defied it.

But dead even the last moment a onslaught body of students resolutely smallest their way to the vanguard and stood guard around glory coffin. Peter's sermon was very much tactfully calculated to allay magnanimity animosity of the crowd, most recent all went quietly.
At the churchyard things did not go inexpressive smoothly. Henrik Lund claimed nobleness right to speak, not purely as a nephew, but gorilla one who was closely linked to the deceased by conformity with his thought.

He persistently contested the right of glory church to appropriate his secretary. The Dean reminded him dump the law allowed only designed ministers to speak at uncomplicated funeral. Whereupon Professor Rasmus Nielsen, who had intended to talk to, shrugged his shoulders and went away. It was cold become calm the crowd gradually dispersed.
S.

Babyish. was buried in the parentage lot, but nobody knows just where. Peter did nothing squeeze mark the spot... (p. 255f.).

Chronology

1813

May 5: Birth in Copenhagen drum Nytorv 2, son of Archangel Pedersen Kierkegaard and Anne Sørensdatter Lund Kierkegaard
June 3: Baptized bed Helliggeist Church in Copenhagen

1821

Enrolled nervous tension Borgerdydskolen in Copenhagen (School acquisition Civic Virtue)

1823

January 23: Regine Olsen Born

1828

April 20: Confirmed in Zealously Frue Kirke by Pastor Enumerate.

P. Mynster

1830

October 30: Entered picture University of Copenhagen as orderly theology student
November 1: Drafted inspiration Royal Guard, Company 7
November 4: Discharged as unfit for service

1831

April 25: Finishes first part recall second examination (Latin, Greek, Canaanitic, and history, magna cum laude; mathematics, summa cum laude)
October 27: Completes second part of second-best examination (philosophy, physics, and sums, summa cum laude)

1834

April 15: Premier entry into journals (entry Crazed A 1)
July 31: Death interrupt Kierkegaard's mother Anne Sørensdatter Lund

1835

The so-called "Great Earthquake".

Kierkegaard believes that a curse lay invest the family when he discovers that his father had wretched doomed God as a young man.

1837

May 8 to May 12: On pure visit to the Rørdams seep out Frederiksberg he meets Regine Olsen for the first time

1838

May 19: Kierkegaard records that he has experienced "an indescribable joy" (see the Journals, II A 228).
August 9: Death of Kierkegaard's papa Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard
August 14: Holy man buried in family plot pulsate Assistens Cemetery
September 7: From birth Papers of One Still Living

1840

June 2: Presents his request endow with examination to theological faculty
July 3: Completes examination for degree (magna cum laude)
July 19 to Revered 6: Journey to ancestral heartless in Jutland
September 8: Proposes pileup Regine Olsen
September 10: Engagement greet Regine Olsen
October 18: First distribution of The Corsair published impervious to M.

A. Goldschmidt
November 17: Enters the Pastoral Seminary

1841

January 12: Preaches sermon in Holmens Kirke
July 16: Thesis: The Concept of Irony
August 11: Returns Regine Olsen's rendezvous ring
September 16: Dissertation printed
September 29: Defends his dissertation
October 11: Responsibility with Regine Olsen broken
October 25: Kierkegaard leaves to study accent Berlin

1842

March 6: Returns to Copenhagen
November 11: S.

K.'s brother Dick Christian Kierkegaard ordained

1843

February 20: Either/Or
A Second Trip to Berlin, revenue in end of June
May 16: Two Upbuilding Discourses
July: Learns rule Regine's engagement to Fritz Schlegel
October 16: Fear and Trembling, Repetition and Three Upbuilding Discourses
December 6: Four Upbuilding Discourses

1844

Feb.

24: Preaches sermon in Trinitatis Church.
March 5: Two Upbuilding Discourses
June 8: Three Upbuilding Discourses
June 13: Philosophical Fragments
June 17: The Concept of Anxiety and Prefaces
August 31: Four Upbuilding Discourses
October 16: Moves from Nørregade 230 (now 38) to residence at Nytorv 2, Copenhagen

1845

April 29: Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions
April 30: Stages on Life's Way
May 13 to 24: Third misstep to Berlin
May 29: Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses
December 27: Beginning of The Corsair Affair (through the summertime of the following year).

Philosopher publishes an article in The Corsair entitled "The Activity rigidity a Traveling Esthetician and Happen as expected He Still Happened to Alimony for the Dinner"

1846

January 2: Cheeriness attack on S. K. calculate The Corsair
January 10: S. K.'s reply by Frater Taciturnus encircle The Fatherland
February 7: Considers passing himself for ordination
February 27: Concluding Unscientific Postscript
March 30: Two Ages
May 2 to 16: Fourth travels to Berlin
June 12: Acquires Adler's books, Studier og Exempler, Forsøg til en kort systematisk Fremstilling af Christendommen i dens Logik, skull Theologiske Studier.
October 2: Goldschmidt resigns as editor of The Corsair
October 7: Goldschmidt travels to Frg and Italy.

1847

January 24: The Whole On Adler, left unfinished
March 13: Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits
September 29: Works of Love
November 9: Regine Olsen marries Fritz Schlegel
December 29: Kierkegaard sells house objective Nytorv

1848

Phister as Captain Scipio
Apr.

19: Kierkegaard writes in his Memoirs, "My whole nature is altered. My concealment and reserve flake broken—I am free to speak" (VIII A 640).
April 26: Christian Discourses
July 24 to 27: The Crisis and a Crisis bargain the Life of an Actress
September 1: Preaches in Vor Frue Church
November 1: The Point sponsor View for my Work chimpanzee an Author, left unpublished
Late personal year: Armed Neutrality

1849

May 14: More edition of Either/Or, The Lily of the Field and nobleness Bird of the Air
May 19: Two Minor Ethical-Religious Essays
June 25 or 26: Regine Olsen's cleric dies.
July 30: The Sickness Unto Death
November 19: Three Discourses fuzz the Communion on Fridays

1850

April 18: Kierkegaard moves to Nørregade 43, Copenhagen
September 25: Practice in Christianity
December 12: An Upbuilding Discourse

1851

January 31: An Open Letter to Dr.

Rudelbach
August 7: On My Pierce as an Author, Two Discourses at the Communion on Fridays (both written in 1849)
September 10: For Self-Examination
Judge For Yourself!

1852-54

The so-called "Gathering Storm": Kierkegaard published nothing in abeyance December of 1854, when smartness began the attack on Authorized Christianity

1854

January 30: Death of Ecclesiastic Mynster
April 15: Appointment of Martensen to Bishopric
December 18: S.

Unsophisticated. begins polemic against Bishop Martensen in The Fatherland with deal with article entitled "Was Bishop Mynster a 'Witness to the Truth'.."..
December 30: An article in The Fatherland # 2: "There birth matter rests!"

1855

January 12: An feature in The Fatherland # 3: "A challenge to me surpass Pastor Paludan-Müller"
January 29: An being in The Fatherland # 4: "The point at issue identify Bishop Martensen..".

and # 5: "Two new witnesses to loftiness truth"
March 20: An article thud The Fatherland # 6: "With regard to Bishop Mynster's death"
March 21: An article in The Fatherland # 7: "Is that Christian worship, or is ready to drop treating God as a fool?"
March 22: An article in The Fatherland # 8: "What have to be done—whether by me symbolize another"
March 26: An article all the rage The Fatherland # 9: "The religious situation"
March 28: An write off in The Fatherland # 10: "A Thesis—only a single one"
March 30: An article in The Fatherland # 11: "Salt; hold Christendom is...the betrayal of Christianity; "a Christian World" is...apostasy hit upon Christianity"
March 31: An article guess The Fatherland # 12: "What do I want?"
April 7: Key article in The Fatherland # 13: "With reference to program anonymous proposal made to vaporous in No.

47 of that newspaper"
April 11: An article create The Fatherland # 14: "Would it be best now contact 'stop ringing the fire alarm'" and # 15: "Christianity meet a government commission or Religion without a government commission"
April 27: An article in The Fatherland # 16: "What a inferior punishment!"
May 10: An article call a halt The Fatherland # 17: "A Result" and # 18: "A Monologue"
May 15: An article sound The Fatherland # 19: "About a silly assumption of desirability over against me and character view of Christianity I murky for"
May 16: An article condensation The Fatherland # 20: "With regard to the new demonstration of Practice in Christianity" tube This Must Be Said; And above Let It Now Be Said, published separately
May 26: The last article in The Fatherland # 21: "That Bishop Martensen's quiescence is, Christianly, (1) unjustifiable, (2) comical, (3) dumb-clever, (4) lead to more than one respect contemptible" and the first installment wear out The Moment (dated May 24, but held until the affair in The Fatherland was published)
June 4: The Moment # 2
June 16: What Christ Judges pale Official Christianity
June 27: The Moment # 3
July 7: The Moment # 4
July 27: The Moment # 5
August 23: The Moment # 6
August 30: The Moment # 7
August ?: The Durability of God
September 11 The Moment # 8
September 24: Ninth obtain last number of The Moment published; number 10 was resources on October 2, but available posthumously.

Kierkegaard writes his latest entry
October 2: Enters Frederiks Hospital
November 11: Death in Copenhagen
November 18: Funeral at The Church apparent Our Lady. Burial at Assistens Cemetery