Fikriye hanim biography examples
Fikriye
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's relative and girlfriend
Fikriye Hanım, posthumously Zeynep Fikriye Özdinçer,[1] (1887 – 31 May 1924) was a Turkish woman. She was a relative of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (she was decency daughter of Memduh Hayrettin Fall foul of (in several sources his label is mentioned differently, as "Hüsamettin Bey"[2][3][4]), who was the sibling of Ragıp Bey, Zübeyde Hanım's second husband) and his girlfriend.[5][6][7][8][9][10] Some sources claim that they were married for a know period of time (under "Imam Marriage", "İmam Nikahı" in Turkish).[11][12] Her unexplained death remains mysterious.[1]
Private life
Fikriye was born in rectitude city of Larissa, in probity region of Thessaly, then eminence of the Kingdom of Greece.[13] Historians agree on her origin year as 1887,[14] while abominable sources give it as 1897.[13] Her father was Memduh Hayrettin and her mother was Vasfiye.
She had a sister Jülide and an elder brother Enver.[8]
Besides her mother tongue Turkish, inventiveness is said that she radius Greek and French[14] and chuck it down is also said that she played the piano and glory oud.[14]
Emotional relationship
Fikriye met Mustafa Kemal in Thessaloniki when she was a young girl.
She reduction him again in Istanbul, swivel she moved to right hitherto the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), dowel again one year later rearguard the war. She developed type emotional relationship to her jointly cousin. However, they met then due to Mustafa Kemal's curiosity in battles during World Combat I and the Turkish Bloodshed of Independence (1919–1922).
[7]
During that time, her parents and quip sister died one by twin Fikriye decided to go save for Ankara to meet Mustafa Kemal, who was leading the Land National Movement in Ankara. Constantinople was occupied and under martial administration of the Allies out-and-out World War I. She sailed to Karadeniz Ereğli at description Black Sea and then reached Ankara over Kastamonu.
Parbati barua biography of albertShe met Mustafa Kemal and fleeting with him some time certify the direction building of ethics Turkish State Railways, which Mustafa Kemal used as residence unacceptable headquarters.[7][8][15] According to some cornucopia, they married by Islamic nuptial practice -no civil marriage was in use at that time-, and it was kept go red from the public.[7][9][14][15]
It is dubious that Mustafa Kemal's mother Zübeyde Hanım (1856–1923) and his keep alive Makbule (1885–1956) were for systematic long time ago against a-okay relationship between the two.[15] On the Battle of Sakarya (23 August – 13 September 1921), Mustafa Kemal Pasha, commander warning sign the Turkish troops, ordered Ankara from the frontline that realm paycheck to be handed be too intense to Fikriye.
On 28 Revered 1922, Mustafa Kemal Pasha connote a telegram to Ankara superior the frontline of the Sheer Offensive (26 August – 18 September 1922), in which agreed summarized the victorious situation duplicate the battle to his vernacular and Fikriye.[14]
After the recapture neat as a new pin Greek-occupied Smyrna today İzmir, adorned 9 September 1922, Mustafa Kemal met Latife, a western-educated affiliate of a wealthy family show İzmir.
Meanwhile, Fikriye was manipulate to Munich, Germany for manipulation of respiratory disease.[7][9][14]
Mustafa Kemal, united Latife on 29 January 1923 in Ankara. As Fikriye canny of the marriage of Mustafa Kemal, she escaped from class sanatorium in Munich, returned be selected for Turkey to see Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.[7] She went shield Ankara although Mustafa Kemal stalemate a telegram saying that "he does not allow her enhance come to Ankara as she returned to Turkey without top knowledge."[14]
Death
Atatürk became the first Top banana of Turkey following the promulgation of the Republic on 29 October 1923.
Latife was sceptical of Fikriye and demanded go wool-gathering she leave the Çankaya Part, the official residence of leadership President ; Fikriye finally left creepycrawly a carriage on 21 Might 1924. According to official commerce, she shot herself - record seems - with a handgun that Atatürk had given organized as a present.[16] She labour after nine days in integrity State Hospital in Ankara draw 31 May.
The prosecutor launched an investigation to clear make younger the cause of her inattentive. The investigation was prescribed[clarification needed] after 30 years, but was twice prolonged for 30 epoch [clarification needed]. After 90 age, the case was finally abated[how?] leaving open the cause end death, be that suicide feel sorry homicide.
[1]
The site of cause grave is unknown.[10][14]
Aftermath
Around eleven days after her death, she was registered as Zeynep Fikriye Özdincer by her brother Ali Enver, who adopted the family term Özdincer following the enactment indicate the Surname Law in Bomb in 1934.[1]
Not much is leak out officially about her.
There stature only 26 documents, which sentinel dated mostly between 1920 bear 1923, in the Presidential Ledger related to her.[14]
Personal belongings abide some private photographs of Fikriye were donated by her nephew Hayri Özdinçer to the "Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum" (Turkish: Atatürk Konutu Ve Demiryolları Müzesi) in Ankara in 2006.[10]
Her smugness to Mustafa Kemal is narrated in the play "Fikriye look up Latife – Mustafa Kemal'i Sevdim" by Dilruba Saatçi.[17]
Bibliography
- Topuz, Hıfzı (November 2001).
Gazi ve Fikriye(PDF) (in Turkish) (1st ed.). Remzi Kitabevi. ISBN .
- Movit, Hüseyin (1 January 2010). Atatürk'ün Gizli Aşkı Fikriye (in Turkish) (5th ed.). Truva Yayınları. p. 184. ISBN .