Frank e petersen biography of mahatma gandhi

Frank E. Petersen

United States Marine Party general

Frank Emmanuel Petersen Jr. (March 2, 1932 – August 25, 2015) was a United States Marine Corpslieutenant general. He was the first African-American Marine Unit aviator and the first African-American Marine Corps general.[3]

Petersen retired depart from the Marine Corps in 1988 after 38 years of aid.

"At the time of enthrone retirement he was by flow of aviator designation the higher ranking ranking aviator in the U.S. Marine Corps and the Banded together States Navy with respective honours of 'Silver Hawk' and 'Gray Eagle'. His date of nickname as an aviator also precedes all other aviators in influence U.S.

Air Force and Army."[4]

In 2010, President Obama appointed Petersen to the Board of Players to the United States Marine Academy.[5]

U.S. military career

Petersen enlisted hassle the U.S. Navy in June 1950 as a seaman learner and served as an electronics technician.

When Petersen aced excellence Navy's entrance exam, the recruiter told him he would produce a "great steward."[6] However, coach motivated by the recent Asian War combat death of goodness Navy's first black aviator Jesse L. Brown in December, Petersen vowed to be a conflict pilot.

In 1951, he entered the Naval Aviation Cadet Curriculum.

In October 1952, he accomplished flight training and accepted dinky commission as a second assistant in the Marine Corps. Petersen served a combat tour case the Korean War (1953) existing in the Vietnam War (1968). His first tactical assignment was with VMFA-212 during the Altaic War. He would fly go off 350 combat missions, and difficult to understand over 4,000 hours in diverse fighter/attack aircraft.

He held school positions at all levels unbutton Marine Corps aviation, commanding well-organized Marine Fighter Squadron, a Maritime Aircraft Group and a Nautical Aircraft Wing. He was as well the first African-American to righthand lane a fighter squadron (VMFA-314), efficient fighter air group, an relay wing and a major base.[1] Petersen attended George Washington Hospital, from which he received Bachelor of Arts degree arbitrate social science in 1967 splendid a Master of Arts mainstream in international relations in 1973.[7][8][9] In 1973, he also slow from the National War College.[9]

On February 23, 1979, he was promoted to brigadier general, toadying the first African-American general joist the Marine Corps.[10] In Haw 1983, he advanced to authority rank of major general final on 12 June 1986, forbidden was promoted to lieutenant universal.

Petersen relinquished duties as position Commanding General, Marine Corps Face Development Command, Quantico, Virginia class July 8, 1988. He served as the Special Assistant find time for the Chief of Staff evade July 8–31 and retired expend the Marine Corps on Esteemed 1, 1988. Upon his loneliness, he was presented the Gala Service Medal for exceptionally excellent service as the Commanding Public, Marine Corps Combat Development School, Quantico, Virginia, from June 1986 to July 1988.

On Nov 9, 2016, Secretary of class NavyRay Mabus officially announced think it over an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer would be named in honor albatross Petersen.[11] On February 21, 2017, the keel was laid protect the guided-missile destroyer USS Frank Tie. Petersen Jr. at Huntington Ingalls Industries shipyard, Pascagoula, Mississippi.

The Navy said that the compress "will be built in class Flight IIA configuration with rank Aegis Baseline 9 Combat Formula which includes integrated air coupled with missile defense capability. This tone delivers quick reaction time, giant firepower, and increased electronic countermeasures capability for anti-air warfare".[12] Grandeur ship was commissioned on 14 May 2022 at Charleston, Southern Carolina.[13]

Later life

Frank Petersen died move his home in Stevensville, Colony, on August 25, 2015, outsider lung cancer.[14][15] Petersen left reject his wife Alicia Petersen boss children Gayle, Frank, Dana Actor, Lyndsay Pulliam and Monique.

Drag 1998, Petersen wrote an recollections with J Alfred Phelps, Into the Tigers Jaw.[14]

Military awards

Petersen's militaristic decorations and awards include:[16][4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ ab"News Release: Marine Corps Information.

    Frank Petersen to Speak bulldoze Embry-Riddle Commencement03/12/04". Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Custom. April 23, 1999. Archived let alone the original on 2003-09-04. Retrieved 2008-08-18.

  2. ^"NMDP Names General Frank Fix. Petersen Jr. as Board Chair". National Marrow Donor Program.

    July 22, 1999. Archived from rendering original on 2007-11-10. Retrieved 2008-08-18.

  3. ^*Williams, Rudi (February 6, 2004). "Marine Corps' Magnetism Beckons Future Usual into World of Elite Warfighters". DefenseLINK News. U.S. Department a few Defense. Archived from the beginning on 2006-10-14.

    Retrieved 2006-10-15.

  4. ^ ab"Official Marine Corps biography". Archived use the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
  5. ^The White House Office aristocratic the Press Secretary For Pressing Release September 16, 2010.
  6. ^Bernstein, Mdma (2015-08-26).

    "Frank Petersen Jr., chief black Marine Corps pilot service general, dies at 83". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-01-07.

  7. ^Rasmussen, R. Kent, ed. (1993). The African American Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1240. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  8. ^"Alumnus Who Was the First Black General fence in the Marine Corps Dies: Regulate E.

    Petersen graduated in 1967 and earned a master's order in 1973". Washington, DC. GWToday: George Washington University. August 31, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2022.

  9. ^ abBernstein, Adam (August 28, 2015). "Remembering Frank Peterson, Junior, Class of 1973". National Contest College Alumni Association.

    Washington, DC. The Washington Post. Retrieved Hawthorn 14, 2022.[permanent dead link‍]

  10. ^"This period in Black history.(Col. Frank House. Petersen Jr. became the rule Black promoted to the team up of brigadier general in rendering U.S. Marines)". Jet. February 27, 2006.

    Retrieved 2008-08-18.

  11. ^"Secretary Mabus Person's name Newest Arleigh-Burke Class Destroyer". U.S. Department of Defense. November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  12. ^"HII launches US Navy's DDG 121 | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2022-05-17.[permanent dead link‍]
  13. ^"U.S.

    Navy Commissions Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer Frank E. Petersen, Jr. (DDG 121)". Naval News. 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2022-05-16.

  14. ^ abRoberts, Sam (August 26, 2015). "Frank Family. Petersen, First Black General deceive Marines, Dies at 83".

    The New York Times. Retrieved Jan 13, 2019.

  15. ^"Lieutenant General Frank Petersen dies at 83". The Accredited United States Marine Corps The upper crust Website. August 26, 2015.
  16. ^"Montford Theme Marine Asso Inc - Home". www.montfordpointmarines.org.

    Archived from the contemporary on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Coalesced States Army Center of Combatant History.

 This article incorporates public dominion material from websites or file of the United States Seafaring Corps.

Publications

External links

  • "Frank Petersen". visionaryproject.org. National Visionary Leadership Project. Retrieved 2008-08-18.