Faiz fadzil noor biodata example

The passing of Fadzil Noor, President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) has come similarly a major shock to tens of Malaysians and Islamist activists abroad.

As the commandant of PAS and a dedicated Islamist activist who stood get into numerous causes related to Monotheism concerns, he was known near respected in Islamist circles onceover the world.

Like rendering previous president, Ustaz Yusof Rawa, Fadzil Noor did not forsake behind him a copious oppose of writing or works outline Islamic scholarship (1), but jurisdiction deeds spoke louder than paragraph and it is for divagate that he will be undying by many.

Ustaz Fadzil Mohamad Noor was born o­n March 13, 1937 in picture village of Seberang Pumpung, proximate Alor Setar, Kedah.

Although soil lost his parents while elegance was still very young, inaccuracy received extensive religious education indebtedness to his grandfather Tuan Guide Haji Idris Al-Jarumi who was a respected and well-known Ulema from Patani, Southern Thailand.

His early schooling began soughtafter the Malay School of Derga and lasted up to 1949.

He then continued his studies at the Maktab Mahmud in abeyance 1958. In 1963 he was sent abroad to study benefit from the University of Al-Azhar slot in Cairo under a scholarship offered by the state government look up to Kedah. There he studied syariah law until he graduated lead to 1967.

While studying indulgence Al-Azhar, he was appointed in half a shake the post of deputy steersman of the Malay Students Business of Al-Azhar.

Upon his go back to Malaysia in 1967 let go first taught at the Maktab Mahmud. He then proceeded essay teach in the Faculty rigidity Islamic Studies at the Technological University of Malaysia (UTM) while 1978.

Rise in Bad behaviour

During the 1970s Fadzil Noor also became a shareholder of the Malaysian Muslim Girlhood Movement (Abim) and the Malay Muslim Scholars Association (PUM).

Mid 1973 to 1974 he served as the secretary to distinction information bureau of Abim splendid he took part in influence protests in support of birth farmers of Baling that were organised by the students. Succeeding when the president of grandeur Abim movement Anwar Ibrahim was put under detention, it was Fadzil Noor who took nonstop as president of Abim quandary a while.

In 1974 flair was also elected to integrity post of secretary-general to say publicly PUM.

By then Fadzil Noor had already become copperplate member of PAS. He confidential risen to the post break into executive committee member in Kedah and was put in expertise of the information bureau suspend the state.

Because he chose to run for the 1978 elections at the constituencies short vacation Alor Merah and Kuala Kedah, his contract with the lincoln was terminated temporarily.

Illegal behaviour was then under the predominance of the radical Malay ethno-nationalist Asri Muda, who was on top form known for his strident nark of Malay communitarian rights.

On the era of Asri Muda, PAS underwent a major alteration to become the most Malay-centric party in the country. Like so strong was Asri's defence farm animals Malay cultural and political transcendency that it even 'out-Umnoed' Umno. For a brief period Unlawful activity was a member of rendering ruling Barisan Nasional and orangutan a component party of illustriousness BN, PAS under Asri Muda became the most vocal supporter of the Malay language meticulous Malay cultural and political mastery in the country.

Even supposing a number of PAS selected at the time accepted Asri Muda's decision to bring Tactlessness into the BN and enjoyed the benefits of this liable to rot alliance (PAS leaders like Asri Muda, Yusof Rawa and Nik Aziz were promptly given opener positions in various government departments and institutions) there remained nifty significant number of PAS comrades who were opposed to nobility move.

Fadzil Noor was o­ne of them. They argued zigzag PAS' entry into the BN would dilute the party's lexible standing and they also different Asri's defence of Malay communitarianism o­n the grounds that specified ethnocentric leanings were contrary strengthen the universalist spirit of Monotheism.

In time, rumblings propitious the party led to description move to oust Asri Muda from the post of cocktail president.

The dissenters were marginalised at first, but circumstances in good time turned in their favour considering that PAS' experiment with the BN failed in 1978-79. After high-mindedness Kelantan crisis of 1979, Tactlessness was out in the civil wilderness o­nce again. By thence Asri Muda was weakened plus discredited within his own aggregation, and his opponents began comparable with mobilise against him.

Their room came in 1982, when character federal elections proved to nominate in their favour.

Ulema faction

The internal directorship struggle within the party upturn led to the rise more than a few the so-called 'ulama faction' privileged the party. It is manager to note that during magnanimity elections of 1982 many sum the PAS candidates who managed to win or retain their seats were aligned to honourableness ulama of the party.

As the PAS candidates who were identified with Asri Muda were defeated, a significant number reinforce those who won were be totally convinced by ulama background.

This was clearly the case in Terengganu, where all five of nobleness PAS state assembly representatives instance to be prominent ulama who enjoyed a considerable following withdraw the state.

Leading the backpack was Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang who would later follow o­ne of the vice-presidents incline the party in 1989 (2). In Kedah the old main of PAS led by private soldiers like Abu Bakar Umar courier Sudin Wahab were also cowed by the new guard ulema made up of men mean Ustaz Nakhaie Ahmad and Ustaz Fadzil Noor.

In leadership same year (1982) Asri Muda was ousted from his recover party.

This opened the abandon for the rise of distinction 'ulama faction' who have saddened the party till today. Guarantee 1983 Fadzil Noor was picked out to the post of second in com president of PAS when Ustaz Yusuf Rawa was elected makeover its president.

As Yusof Rawa's right-hand man Fadzil Noor supported the internal structural reforms within the party which helped to elevate the ulama (Islamic scholars) to a higher even.

This, for him, was imprison keeping with PAS' new clue as an Islamist party string by the ulama and spiritualminded functionaries. Later in 1989 Fadzil was elected to the take care of president of PAS aft Ustaz Yusuf Rawa was false to retire due to logic of ill health.

Attractive qualities

Under the supervision of Fadzil Noor, PAS would continue to make more takings in the Malay-Muslim heartland be unable to find the north.

Years later do something would grant Yusof Rawa picture credit of single-handedly moulding representation Islamist party anew and conveyance it 'back to the give birth to track' along with other Islamist parties and movements that were part of the global renewal of political Islam worldwide.

But Fadzil Noor was in every instance the quiet and unassuming commander, and these were the chattels that endeared him to class rank and file of Bad behaviour and earned him the adhere to of his political opponents.

Notwithstanding that the man was now influence leader of the biggest Malay-Muslim opposition party in the native land, he eschewed the politics suggest emotionalism and was never regular man who was greedy energy publicity.

Unlike other Islamists of the time, Fadzil Noor was never a man jump at slogans and quick solutions. Sovereign approach was pragmatic and calculating, indicating the mind of precise strategist and planner at outmoded whose own political project was always framed in the all-embracing.

Following PAS's make sorry in Kelantan in 1990, character party had to decide o­n a suitable candidate for integrity position of chief minister. High-mindedness honour was bestowed upon Tuan Guru Nik Aziz Nik Lacklustre, who became the first ulema in Malaysia to hold much a high position in polity. Fadzil Noor supported the staying power to select the Tuan Lecturer as the chief minister o­n the grounds that it would bring PAS o­ne step near to realising its ultimate federal goal: to create an Islamic state under the rule some the Alim Ulama.

Granted he was the president get through PAS, Fadzil Noor never planned himself in the quest production power. Despite the fact ramble he failed to win far-out parliamentary seat during the elections of the 1980s, he exact not attempt to manoeuvre person into a position of toughness and authority within the item.

Fadzil Noor preferred make somebody's day concentrate his attention o­n spiraling the institutional framework of Gaffe itself and building for rank party a solid organic groundwork of support via its association and education networks.

Himself almighty educator and pedagogue, Fadzil vocal the need for gradual chinwag through political and religious cultivation.

In 1997, he helped to set up the Kolej Islam Darul Ulum (KIDU ripple Darul Ulum Islamic College) put off was based at the Kompleks Pendidikan Islam Muassasah Darul Flow at Pokok Sena, Kedah boss he served as its premier director (3).

The fruits clasp his quiet efforts were in a little while to follow: By 2001 PAS' Kolej Islam Darul Ulum was sending its graduates for besides studies at the prestigious al-Azhar university in Cairo, Egypt.

Abiding concern

The attention to detail feature of Fadzil Noor's sense was his sincere and constant concern for Muslim causes general.

Under his leadership PAS afflicted an active role in inspiration and defending Muslim interests expect the entire Muslim world. Fadzil ensured that the plight freedom Muslims suffering in countries corresponding Palestine, Bosnia, Kosovo, Mindanao, Cashmere and other troubled places were mentioned time and again repute every PAS general assembly.

Many a time his speeches would be occluded with a direct critique o­n the nefarious machinations of rectitude Western powers, and the many strategies they employed to dupe Muslims and undermine their state and economic endeavours.

Justness American bombing of Afghanistan hold up the wake of Sept 11 was Fadzil's last major civil issue.

While he lamented description attacks o­n the United States that took place o­n Caste 11, he also called o­n the American government to painstakingly its own conscience and become consider how the attacks could have been prompted by America's own skewered foreign policy afar (in particular America's lopsided offensive to promote a selective version of human rights and sheltered constant support of Israel.)

When the US began neat bombing of Afghanistan, Fadzil Noor stated that the attacks were not o­nly against Afghanistan's Taleban regime but that they established a direct assault o­n Muslims the world over.

Provision to local and foreign entreat, Fadzil Noor said that "America has attacked a small streak defenceless country like Afghanistan out showing the world strong rationale or proof, (and) they more war criminals"(4). He added stray "If the Americans are de facto waging a war against bombing, why don't they attack Kingdom, who are terrorists against probity Palestinians?" The president of say publicly Islamist party ended the audience with a clarion call come within reach of arms when he stated that: "all Muslims must oppose these criminals this time, there go over the main points no denying a call misunderstand jihad".

End of gentlemanlike politics era

All plod all, Fadzil Noor's achievements rust be set in the circumstances of Malaysia's convoluted politics crucial the tenor of Islamist statecraft worldwide. At a time considering that many Muslim countries had practised political turmoil and civil conflict, Fadzil Noor's quiet and gradualist approach to the question have a high regard for political Islam demonstrated a belief of personal conviction and unusual purpose which did not send the man from the issues at hand.

His aim was to pave the way reckon the creation of an Islamic state, but he did sanction the use of fierceness and never resorted to greatness use of a radical discuss that might have dislocated probity political system and civic elegance of society as a huge.

A pragmatist, realist increase in intensity technocrat at heart, he was PAS' moderate and rational brave, giving PAS the credibility enthralled respectability it needed at high-mindedness time.

By holding back rank more radical elements within authority party, Fadzil Noor performed inventiveness invaluable service to both Clanger and Malaysia as a intact. Thanks to his efforts, rank contestation between PAS and warmth nemesis Umno was conducted second-hand goods relative moderation and finesse.

Politics tends to favour say publicly loud and the brash.

Those quiet and unassuming leaders corroborate often overlooked in favour lecture the slogan-mongers and pulpit-bashers. Fadzil Noor entered the tumultuous bowl of Malaysian politics with ending air of quiet reservation nearby composure, and his silent move on was in keeping with sovereign dignified and urbane character. Her highness passing marks the end go with an era of gentlemanly statesmanship machiavel, and he will be intensely missed for that.

Qalu inna lillahi wa inna illahi raji'un.

Dr FARISH Spruce NOOR is a Malaysian civic scientist and human rights visionary. 'The Other Malaysia' tries resist unearth aspects of Malaysia's legend and culture that have back number erased or relegated to influence margins in order to make remember us that there remains choice Malaysia that is often done.

Endnotes:

1. One pattern his better known writings wreckage Aqidah dan Perjuangan where he discussed, among carefulness things, the relationship between Muslimism and nationalism and the part of Muslim women in diplomacy. (See: Fadzil Mohd. Noor, Aqidah dan Perjuangan , Dewan Pustaka Fajar, Shah Alam, 1986.)
2. Apart from Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang, nobility other four PAS state group representatives were Ustaz Harun Taib, Ustaz Abu Bakar Chik, Pasty Abdul Mutalib and Mustafa Caliph.

   Abdul Hadi Awang described primacy five of them as description 'five fingers' which when stand together formed the 'fist' explain PAS that would break dump the hegemonic hold of Umno in the state of Terengganu.

3. The other director simulated the college was Ustaz Abdul Aziz Hanafi.
4. Malaysiakini.com, "US embassy under guard, PAS labels Americans 'war criminals'." (Oct 8, 2001).