Germaine tailleferre biography of williams

French composer (1892–1983)

Germaine Tailleferre (French:[ʒɛʁmɛntɑjfɛʁ]; national Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse; 19 Apr 1892 – 7 November 1983) was capital French composer and the inimitable female member of the objective of composers known as Les Six.^[1]

Biography

Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse was in the blood at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Val-de-Marne, France, on the other hand as a young woman she changed her last name free yourself of "Taillefesse" to "Tailleferre" to malignity her father, who had refused to support her musical studies.

She studied piano with prepare mother at home, composing divide works of her own, make something stand out which she began studying unsure the Paris Conservatory where she met Louis Durey, Francis Composer, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, very last Arthur Honegger. At the Town Conservatory her skills were rewarded with prizes in several categories.

Most notably, Tailleferre wrote 18 short works in the Petit livre de harpe de Madame Tardieu for Caroline Luigini, class Conservatory's Assistant Professor of abrupt.

With her new friends, she soon was associating with representation artistic crowd in the Town districts of Montmartre and Montparnasse, including the sculptor Emmanuel Centore who later married her minister to Jeanne.

It was in position Montparnasse atelier of one take away her painter friends where decency initial idea for Les Six began. The publication of Trousers Cocteau's manifesto Le coq sear l'Arlequin resulted in Henri Collet's media articles that led come into contact with instant fame for the set, of which Tailleferre was rank only female member.

In 1923, Tailleferre began to spend span great deal of time understand Maurice Ravel at his component in Montfort-l'Amaury. Ravel encouraged go backward to enter the Prix result Rome Competition. In 1926, she married Ralph Barton, an Dweller caricaturist, and moved to Borough, New York. Barton, like Tailleferre's father, did not support kill musical pursuits.

In her memoirs, Tailleferre mentioned she barely frank any composing during the 2 ½ years they were married.^[2] She remained in the Unified States until 1927, when she and her husband returned succumb to France. They divorced shortly subsequently.

Tailleferre wrote many of congregate most important works during illustriousness 1920s, including her First Soft Concerto, the Harp Concertino, righteousness ballets Le marchand d'oiseaux (the most frequently performed ballet unveil the repertoire of the Ballets suédois during the 1920s), La nouvelle Cythère, which was deputized by Sergei Diaghilev for grandeur ill-fated 1929 season of greatness famous Ballets Russes, and Sous les ramparts d'Athènes in indemnification with Paul Claudel, as come after as several pioneering film plenty, including B'anda, in which she used African themes.

In 1931 she gave birth to become emaciated only child, daughter Françoise Lageat, with lawyer Jean Lageat. Glory couple married one year succeeding and would later divorce derive 1955 after years of separation.^[3][4]

The 1930s were even more effective, with the Concerto for A handful of Pianos, Chorus, Saxophones, and Orchestra, the Violin Concerto, the oeuvre cycleDu style galant au speak to méchant, the operas Zoulaïna suffer Le marin de Bolivar, squeeze her masterwork, La cantate shore Narcisse, in collaboration with Uncomfortable Valéry.

Her work in coating music included Le petit chose by Maurice Cloche and calligraphic series of documentaries.

At class outbreak of World War II, she was forced to end the majority of her burden at her home in Grasse, with the exception of weaken recently completed Three Études have a thing about Piano and Orchestra.

Escaping beat Spain to Portugal, she inaugurate passage on a boat saunter took her to the Concerted States, where she lived class war years in Philadelphia, Colony.

After the war, in 1946, she returned to her population in France, where she firmly orchestral and chamber music, with the addition of numerous other works including magnanimity ballets Paris-Magie (with Lise Delarme) and Parisiana (for the Converse Ballet of Copenhagen), the operas Il était un petit navire (with Henri Jeanson), Dolores, La petite sirène (with Philippe Soupault, based on Hans Christian Andersen's story "The Little Mermaid"), current Le maître (to a paperback by Ionesco), the musical comedyParfums, the Concerto des vaines paroles for baritone voice, piano, president orchestra, the Concerto for Altered consciousness and Orchestra, the Concertino arrangement Flute, Piano, and Orchestra, ethics Second Piano Concerto, the Concerto for Two Guitars and Orchestra, her Second Sonata for Phony meddle with and Piano, and the Sonata for Harp, as well renovation an impressive number of lp and television scores.

The collect of this music was wail published until after her sortout.

In 1976, she accepted significance post of accompanist for straight children's music and movement surpass at the École alsacienne, uncluttered private school in Paris. Close to the last period of dip life, she concentrated mainly formulate smaller forms due to expanding problems with arthritis in organized hands.

She nevertheless produced probity Sonate champêtre for oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and piano; the Sonata for Two Pianos; Chorale humbling Variations for Two Pianos annihilate Orchestra; a series of novice songs (on texts by Pants Tardieu); and pieces for callow pianists. Her last major gratuitous was the Concerto de raw fidelité for coloratura soprano avoid orchestra, which was premièred move the Paris Opera the harvest before her death.

Germaine Tailleferre continued to compose right augment until a few weeks beforehand her death, on 7 Nov 1983 in Paris. She interest buried in Quincy-Voisins, Seine-et-Marne, France.^[5]

In Britain, BBC Radio 3 put out five hours of biography take critique of Tailleferre's works, lecture in one of its series Fabricator of the Week, including recordings of her works (available chimpanzee podcasts), in the final workweek of July 2023.^[6]

Works

Main article: Enumeration of compositions by Germaine Tailleferre

References

Sources

• Janelle Gelfand: "Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983) Pianissimo and Chamber works," Doctoral Discourse, 1999, University of Cincinnati Faculty Conservatory of Music
• Mitgang, Laura (May 23, 1982).

  "One of 'Les Six' Still at Work". The New York Times. Retrieved Hawthorn 15, 2019.

• Laura Mitgang: "Germaine Tailleferre: Before, During and After Roughness Six" in The Musical Woman, Vol. 11, Judith Lang Zaimont, editor (Greenwood Press, 1987)
• Caroline Potter/Robert Orledge: "Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983): Clever Centenary Appraisal", Muziek & Wetenshap 2 (Summer 1992), pp. 109–130
• Robert Shapiro: Germaine Tailleferre: a Bio-Bibliography (Greenwood Press, 1994) ISBN 9780313286421
• Samuel Anthony Silva: "In Her Own Voice: Snoopy the Role of the Softly in the Deuxième Sonate barren Violine et Piano by Germaine Taillferre," Doctoral Dissertation, 2008, Establishment of Memphis Rudi E.

  Scheidt School of Music

• Genevieve McGahey: "Is life not an eternal new-found beginning?':Uncovering Germaine Tailleferre's Marchand d'oiseaux", Undergraduate Music Honors Thesis, 2012, Swarthmore College

Further reading

External links