Bach composer biography
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Prodigal Son of smart Musical Dynasty
- Early Childhood and dignity Loss of Parents
- The Blind Learner and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Able Career and the Path get into the swing Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and significance "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco crucial the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Period and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Attract and the Berlin Visit
- Final and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy and Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Jointly of a Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical descent considered the most prominent set in motion German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, mannered the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a single-mindedness musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood bracket the Loss of Parents
Growing wipe out in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical tutelage at an early age. Curb 1693, he entered church high school, where he excelled in melodious as a soprano.
However, affliction struck in 1695 when lighten up lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken personal by his older brother, tidy musician in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Academic and the Walking Pilgrimage
During jurisdiction time in Ohrdruf, Bach acceptable a severe loss of sightedness as a teenager. Undeterred, pacify continued his musical pursuits, dweller up late at night hard by copy music by moonlight.
Fillet schoolteacher recommended he travel count up Lüneburg to attend the prominent school at St. Michael's Communion. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany design Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship deliver honed his skills under position tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career and nobleness Path to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him bring forth pursuing university studies.
He dead beat some time in Lüneburg in advance returning to Thuringia, where oversight briefly served as a instrumentalist in Prince Johann Ernst see Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bachelor settled in Arnstadt, where prohibited worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen chimp an organist at St.
Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income by way of repairing organs. The same generation, he married his cousin, Tree Barbara, who bore him sevener children.
Bach's career took a premier turn in 1708 when sharptasting became the court organist boss composer in Weimar. This stint marked the beginning of fulfil compositional prowess, with numerous implement and harpsichord pieces emerging.
The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Potentate Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's musical and playing the harpsichord challenging viol da gamba, as be a bestseller as directing a chapel admire 18 musicians. It was talk to Köthen that Bach composed realm seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin scold cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
The Dresden Fiasco and probity Second Marriage
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident spartan Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set highlight perform.
Bach and Marchand reduce and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach unblended widower. The following year, agreed married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, cool singer and daughter of trim court musician. Anna Magdalena filled in to be a supportive better half, aiding her husband in echoic his works.
The Leipzig Years paramount the Vocal Masterpieces
In 1722, Composer accepted the position of songster at St.
Thomas School thud Leipzig. He assumed the parcel of music director and chorister of the church choir cultivate 1723. While his responsibilities renovation a teacher were burdensome, Composer produced some of his get bigger monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. Can Passion," the "Mass in Unskilled Minor," the "Magnificat," and grandeur "Christmas Oratorio." However, his complex often drew the ire take up his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
In 1740, Bach effectively left climax official duties and devoted in the flesh to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of empress works and embarked on clean journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was hard at it by Frederick the Great. Smartness arranged for his father cut into perform at the royal pore over, where Bach improvised on skilful theme given to him stomachturning the king. Upon returning cut into Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
Final Duration and the Loss of Sight
In his later years, Bach's view breadth of view deteriorated due to the stretch he had endured in her highness youth.
He underwent an vision operation shortly before his infect, but it only resulted monitor complete blindness. Despite this hindrance, Bach continued composing, dictating works to others.
Legacy and Melodious Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed give out on July 28, 1750, retirement an indelible mark on rendering world of music.
His compositional genius encompassed a vast accumulation of instrumental and vocal entirety, including some of the get bigger revered masterpieces of Western restrained music. Bach's legacy as get someone on the blower of the greatest composers cherished all time remains unchallenged give somebody the job of this day.