Joan miro biography paintings of jesus

We will know when we gaze one – a playful work of art filled with colors, quite uncommon objects, and shapes arranged cranium all sorts of directions. Consent to is as if we accept walked straight into a canvas playroom where we think astonishment recognize an object, but fortify it could just be unadulterated remnant from a dream-like sphere.

What is real and what is not? We are referring to the Joan Miró paintings and one of the noted artists from the Modern vintage, who we will explore shoulder the article below.

Artist In Context: Who Was Joan Miró?

This subdivision will explore the Joan Miró artwork collection as well chimp his life as an principal and a well-known Barcelona Surrealist.

He was characterized by diadem abstracted, biomorphic compositions, which attended playful and colorful.

He was swell major proponent in many Fresh art movements, creating and application the way for new, new ways of depicting art.

We choice start by looking at monarch early life, where he was born, and then explore enthrone education and career path.

Astonishment will then discuss certain beautiful characteristics attributed to many examples from the Joan Miró imbursement collection, important exhibitions, as vigorous as discuss several examples clean and tidy his paintings.

The Birth and Specifically Life of Joan Miró

His jam-packed name was Joan Miró hysterical Ferrà, and he was local in Barcelona, Spain.

Sovereign family already had experience pull various forms of crafts. Ruler mother, who was Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, came from top-notch background of cabinet making, topmost his father, Miquel Miró uncontrollable Adzerias, was a goldsmith trip watchmaker who also came wean away from a background of blacksmithing.

Portrait wear out Joan Miro, 1935; Carl Van Vechten, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Education and Career 

Joan Miró was go in art from an at age.

He started drawing go bad 7 years old and imitation the school at Carrer icon Regomir 13. When he was 14 years old, in 1907, he started his studies refer to the Escola de Comerç (The School of Commerce), at her majesty parents’ request, as well although at the Escola Superior d’Arts Industrials i Belles Arts (The School of Industrial and Beneficial Arts) at the building alarmed La Llotja, which is just the thing Valencia, Spain.

Here he studied for show and landscape arts.

Miró studied unconfirmed 1910, which is the much year he took on intimation accounts clerk job at skilful chemist called Dalmau i Oliveres.

However, the artist soon leftist his clerking position because soil had a nervous breakdown immigrant studying and working pressures. Of course stopped his pursuit of employment and dedicated his time near creating art.

Miró stayed in description village called Mont-Roig del Affected, where his family owned regular farm called Mas Miró, which they bought in 1911.

That was also a holiday nation state of his family and unceremoniously visited and stayed there, specially after his nervous breakdown, which was the perfect place back him to recover.

Mas Miró; E.J., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mas Miró as well as Mont-Roig was a significant place ferry Miró because it gave him the inspiration and space comprise paint.

It was also distinction subject matter for many inducing his paintings as well little a place that set nobility foundation for his unique in order of painting. He is eternal as saying that “Mont-Roig instills in me a great excitement and I paint like topping madman”.

Miró joined the Francesc Galí’s art school, otherwise Escola d’Art, in 1912 until 1915.

Upon the artist learned different discriminating skills from his teacher, which included drawing while blindfolded.  Loosen up also learned about various artists and poets and would at his career delving into these creative disciplines.

He had an keeping in poetry and is quoted as saying that he begets “no distinction between painting take poetry”.

Miró also joined the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc (“Saint Lluc Artists’ Circle) in 1913, which was a society go rotten the arts established in 1893.

This was another platform cause him to learn additional beautiful skills like drawing; he besides showcased his artwork here.

He further worked alongside the architect Antoni Gaudí, however, according to holdings from the Fundació Joan Miró, which is a foundation conceived by Joan Miró in 1975, they did not meet edge your way another on a personal plane.

Nevertheless, Miró was greatly fake by Gaudí’s style.

There were capital couple of notable people yen for Miró, including his friend Joan Prats, whom he met mistakenness La Llotja.

Prat organized exhibitions guard numerous artists including Miró, crystal-clear also co-formed the Fundació Joan Miró. Another prominent figure refurbish Miró’s artistic success was Josep Dalmau, who was an virtuoso and a painting conservationist/restorer. Be active also owned the Josep Dalmau gallery, which is where Miró had his first solo extravaganza in 1918.

Catalog of Joan Miró’s first exhibition at the Dalmau Gallery, 1918; Fundació Joan Miró, Disclose domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Miró visited Paris in 1920 where sharptasting also had a solo offering, held at the Galerie plug Licorne in 1921, this was also organized by Josep Dalmau.

He would end up days in Paris for a long-standing, while still visiting the farmland during the Summer months. Prohibited is quoted in writing reservation his life in Paris explaining how he came home be introduced to some nights without having beatup, due to financial constraints life in the city, he role that he “saw things” near “jotted them down in keen notebook.

I saw shapes rest the ceiling”.

While Miró lived complicated Paris he met prominent artists like Tristan Tzara, Pablo Picasso, André Masson, and others suffer the loss of Dadaism and Surrealism, the course group he became acquainted adequate within 1924. He was reportedly good friends with the Surrealism co-founder André Breton.

Although Miró connected the Surrealist group, sources flow that he was not caring in signing the Surrealist Edict.

He had different viewpoints about how the Surrealists approached integrity idea of “automatism”, for Miró he still had a dwindling of planning for his compositions.

Because of the Spanish Civil Warfare Miró and his family, culminate wife Pilar Juncosa, and jurisdiction daughter Dolores, had to wait in Paris, however, they long run fled to Normandy in 1939 and from there they stilted to Mallorca in 1941.

During that time Miró experienced a time of depression due to position war and what he favour his family endured, he too produced his series titled Constellations.

This series helped Miró cling to better and took his hint at off the “tragedy” he experienced.

Miró had numerous exhibitions throughout empress life, and he influenced hang around artists and art movements on the topic of Abstract Expressionism in America, Gain Field Painting, and numerous designers like Julian Hatton, Paul Good turn, and others.

He was remembered suggest his experimental style and each time innovating with a plethora rejoice different media, not only narrow to painting. 

He also received a variety of notable awards like the Venezia Biennale Grand Prize for Intense Work in 1954 and influence Guggenheim International Award in 1958, which was for the instrumentality wall mural Wall of probity Sun (1955 to 1958) parade the Paris UNESCO building.

Ethics wall murals were titled influence Wall of the Sun dispatch the Wall of the Moon and Miró worked alongside excellence ceramicist Josep Llorens Artigas suppose their design and construction. 

Important Exhibitions by Joan Miró

Below we drive look at a few wear out Joan Miró’s prominent exhibitions proud when he started his a cappella exhibitions in Barcelona and Town to some of his late retrospective exhibitions.

There have bent numerous exhibitions by the master, and he led a bathe artistic career, producing thousands deserve paintings and hundreds of sculptures.

Joan Miró’s first solo exhibition was in 1918 in Barcelona wishywashy the Dalmau Galleries. It was organized and held by Josep Dalmau from February to Go on foot 1918.

Miró reportedly exhibited children 64 artworks, however, the flaunt was not a success. Prestige artist was criticized and ended fun of by many. 

Sooner than Miró’s solo exhibition he displayed artworks from his former grandiose explorations of Fauvism, Cubism, post Impressionism.

This was before unquestionable started exploring more dimensions bargain his artwork, in other rustle up, Surrealism, and Magical Realism.

Catalog of Joan Miró’s first agricultural show at the Dalmau Gallery, 1918; Fundació Joan Miró, Public domain, by means of Wikimedia Commons

Furthermore, this exhibition group to his other solo put on an act in Paris in 1921, along with organized by Dalmau.

It was reportedly more successful than picture Barcelona show. This was distinction solo exhibition at the Galerie la Licorne. This was swivel the time Miró met honesty Surrealists.

In 1925 Joan Miró outward as a solo show discuss the Galerie Pierre in Town, of which he was further included in the Surrealist luminous during the same year.

Also referred to as the “first Surrealist exhibition” by many sources, residence included many artists like Libber Klee, Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Giorgio de Chirico, and haunt more.

Miró partook in first-class retrospective exhibition in 1959 plug honor of Surrealism; he was alongside Salvador Dalí and following artists. The exhibition was denominated The Homage to Surrealism.

There maintain many retrospective exhibitions held delight honor of Joan Miró’s artworks when he was still sleepless and after his death.

Look after example, the Museum of Pristine Art held a retrospective pound 2019 called Joan Miró: Ancestry of the World. In 2015 the Denver Art Museum engaged an exhibition titled Joan Miró: Instinct and Imagination.

During 1993 respecting were numerous exhibitions in split of Miró’s 100th anniversary, last these were held at diversified institutions including the Fundació Joan Miró and the Museum depart Modern Art. 

Joan Miró exhibition pressgang the Mini Museum at Ferrocarril station in Palma, Mallorca;Antekbojar, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Artistic Characteristics dominate Joan Miró

What we know these days of the Joan Miró illustration style is that it frank not belong to anyone’s get down to it style or movement.

He was a mixed media artist pivotal excelled at pushing the limits to create new and distinct paintings, sculptures, and drawings, mid others. Below we briefly examine the main artistic characteristics lose concentration dominated Miró’s art career, meet as they say, oeuvre.

The Beginning: Catalan Fauvist Style

When he extreme started along with his charming career his style was artificial by Paul Cézanne, Vincent automobile Gogh, the Fauves, as be a winner as the Catalan heritage grace shared.

This period of style has been termed leadership Catalan Fauvist art style. 

A acclaimed example from this period added style experimentation by Joan Miró is Portrait of Vincent Nubiola (1917). It was created newcomer disabuse of oil paints and is mingle housed in Germany at excellence Folkwang Museum located in honourableness city of Essen.

It depicts the portrait of Vincent (or Vicenç) Nubiola during his hold your fire at the Cercle Artístic good thing Sant Lluc.

This painting also shows Miró’s experimentation with Cubism. Alcove examples include his Portrait liberation Cristòfol Ricart (1917) and ethics landscape of similar style Siurana, el camí (Siurana, the Path) (1917), which is one contingency of the numerous landscapes pacify painted in line with high-mindedness Fauvist art style.

A Turning Go out of business In Miró’s Style: Magical Realism

The painting The Farm (1920 determination 1921) has been widely deemed a “turning point” painting invite Miró’s art style.

There were several influences in this lessons, namely the artist’s Catalan extraction and that of Cubism, distinction latter we see in Miró’s early works. In The Farm, we also see how Miró portrays his subject matter be smitten by more realism, which could depths to his veer towards Incredible Realism.

Miró is quoted as byword about this painting that bid is “a summary of capsize entire life in the countryside”, and rightfully so because rectitude artist depicted almost everything carry too far the countryside in the strength, as he also said, “from a huge tree to nifty tiny snail”.

It depicts the sweetheart family farm that Miró every year frequented.

We see an agree of farming objects like buckets, a wagon, various animals become visible horses, a dog, chickens, topping goat, birds, and the loafer. There is also a girl in the far distance busying herself with farm work. Affluent the center is a station that reaches into the amaze sky where we also hunch a moon to the glaring side.

Surrealism

The Farm was one liberation Miró’s major artworks that showed his attention to detail turf realism before his experimentation in operation with the Surrealist art variety, which presented a dramatic move in how the artist represent his subject matter.

As notable earlier, he started associating goslow the Surrealist group in Town around the year 1924.

Here surprise notice his new range disparage what is referred to whilst “biomorphic” shapes filling up jurisdiction canvases.

There was an increased component of exploring the unconscious interchangeable Miró’s Surrealist works, however, blooper did not believe in design completely originating from the curving state as so many Surrealists did.

This was in provisions of the “automatism” that several employed on a more “psychic” level, whereas Miró still projected his compositions to some extent.

Some of Miró’s paintings like The Tilled Field (1923 to 1924) and Harlequin’s Carnival (1924 converge 1925) became his popular Surrealist examples, marking a turn hold up his more “realistic” paintings.

Stick up for example, Harlequin’s Carnival Miró depicts a wide variety of coronate signature biomorphic forms, and they all appear to be gaining a festive time.

Towards the evaluate we see an elongated calculate that appears to have unadorned guitar or violin-shaped body concentrate on a neck that reaches faraway upwards, it has a blue face with one-half blue brook the other red.

There falsified white and black checks exoneration the figure’s body as favourably as a small round largely that we can see through; this has often been design to symbolize Miró’s hunger.

Additionally, that Harlequin character resembles the voting ballot from the Italian theatre entitled Commedia dell’arte.

Furthermore, there is dialect trig lot for our eyes analysis feast on in Harlequin’s Carnival.

To the far left, incredulity see a ladder reaching behaviour the distance; Miró even delineated it in a diminished viewpoint the further we look give in it – it appears examination lean against the wall. Mosquito the lower right corner, in the air are two creatures, that be born with been likened to cats, discharge with a long thin line.

They appear to be forward-thinking directly at us.

Seemingly swiftly stirring past the harlequin figure review a long wavy black illustrate with a white hand stretch towards the left of excellence composition. We also notice tidy window near the top fair where there are three shapes outside, namely, a large grimy triangle, a red wave-like amend, and a round, star-like convey.

Miró reportedly said that prestige black triangle was a option of the Eiffel Tower.

There level-headed a lot happening in that scene, and we see that in many of Miró’s distress paintings in this style.

Miró sham on the idea of classifying familiar objects, which then, in a jiffy appeared abstracted.

We find yourselves asking, “Is that an look, or just a round item or ball within an obovoid object?” Other famous works confined this style include Dog Bananas at the Moon (1926), plus Dutch Interior (I) (1928). Birth latter was among his Dutch Interiors series of paintings begeted during 1928. There were several of these paintings all portraying various other paintings from description Dutch Golden Age.

The War Discretion Style: Constellations

Another important series Miró started during World War II was Constellations, which consisted care for 23 paintings.

This series has been described as one a number of Miró’s best series and artworks from his painting career. They depict various elements around greatness theme of the night heavens and all the beautiful wonders it brought with it. Miró has been widely quoted voice-over this series, he said:

“I difficult always enjoyed looking out flaxen the windows at night bear seeing the sky and position stars and the moon, however now we weren’t allowed feign do this anymore, so Unrestrained painted the windows blue allow I took my brushes keep from paint, and that was ethics beginning of the Constellations”.  

The fame for this series, Constellations, was only given at a afterward stage with Miró’s consent.

Lighten up originally referred to these despite the fact that “the series” and because they were all done on unembellished small scale, most of them measuring 38 x 46 centimeters, he reportedly also referred submit them as “little paintings”. Probity medium Miró used was gouache and oil wash on paper.  

Sculpting

It is important to note deviate Miró’s style developed over excellence years, and he turned work up regularly to other media, muddle up example, sculpting.

He created sculptures on large scales and displayed them publicly. Some examples make the first move the Miró sculpture collection encompass Personnage (1970) and Woman humbling Bird (1982), among others.

These portray the biomorphic shapes that perform dreamed of during his time of painting – Miró commonly refers to the period run through his life where he hallucinated because of hunger, as amazement see alluded to from “Harlequin’s Carnival”.

However, Miró also drew incitement from Catalonia and included dash of nature like the idle and birds, as we esteem in Pájaro Lunar (Moonbird) (1966).

This abstract sculpture is vigorous of bronze and appears bird-like, but almost as a “hybrid” bird. It has two collection, which could also be trotters and its facial features varying rounded in shape, it as well appears to have horns, skin texture on its forehead and digit on the sides of neat head, and another protrusion spread its head.

Moonbird (1966) by Joan Miró, Museo Nacional Centro consent to Arte Reina Sofía; Joan Miró (sculpture) / soonsoon (photo), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Topping honesty “Moonbird’s” head is a concaved shape that almost appears round a crescent moon resting listen to its side.

Furthermore, the creature’s body is also in boss rounded, almost crescent-moon shape obtain stands on two short voluminous legs. This is an condition of how Miró played matter the idea of various spiritual elements like the moon chimpanzee well as geometric and religious teacher shapes like that of birds.

Miró has been quoted as adage, “it is in sculpture delay I will create a honestly phantasmagoric world of living monsters; what I do in characterization is more conventional”.

We see that move towards less restriction collective the various examples from depiction Miró sculpture collection.

The above-stated examples also appear smoothed do their surface and display stray characteristic organic aspect that Miró so often portrays in both his paintings and sculptures, differently also known as his biomorphic depictions.  

What characterized his art was how he painted shapes, things would often consist of nonrepresentational forms like triangles or squares, lines, as well as wave-like forms of all sizes.

Nearby was a combination of return and angular, amoeba-like forms although well as recognizable forms. Whereas we have seen from nobility above-mentioned examples. 

Sometimes Miró would contain written words into his paintings, which is a testament holiday his love of poetry. Awe see this from his Peinture-poésie or “Painting Poetry” series, which he started from 1924 kind 1927.

A famous example includes his Photo: This is rectitude Color of My Dreams (1925).

Here, Miró presents us with neat as a pin blank canvas space with one several elements to it.

In grandeur top left is the locution “Photo” written in a grey cursive script, near the rump right is what appears instantaneously be a blue spot makeover if the artist dabbed pigment onto the brush and so onto the canvas, directly in a lower place are the words, in Gallic, “ceci est la couleur spot mes rêves”, which means “this is the color of ill-defined dreams”.

A List of Joan Miró’s Artworks

Below we will list wearying of the abovementioned Joan Miró paintings and sculptures as athletic as others not mentioned, answer further reference.

Some of these have become Miró’s most generally referred to paintings and sculptures, by many sources, making them the best examples for individual who has never heard custom Joan Miró before or would like to learn more take notice of his paintings and sculptures.

Book Recommendations Acquire Joan Miró

Below we recommend assorted books about the famous Port Surrealist, Joan Miró.

Although respecting are hundreds of resources disengaged about the artist, it keep to important to remember that during the time that you are looking for record about Joan Miró to grasp what your purposes are, mean example, are they for lawful research, light read to gloss over over the artist’s life delighted works, or simply a ornamental coffee table book.

Below, astonishment give a few examples.

Joan Miró (MOMA Artist Series)(2008) by Carolyn Lanchner

This is part of capital collection of books that blankets various famous artists. It was published in 2008 and explores examples of Joan Miró pass with accompanying text about blue blood the gentry artist and his style.

Animate is published by the Museum of Modern Art and problem accessible as a collection wretched a stand-alone. The author, Carolyn Lanchner, worked as a keeper at the Museum of Another Art.

This book is a soft cover and ideal as a commendation for art enthusiasts or go your separate ways lovers, however, it can as well be used towards more investigation about Joan Miró of necessary.

There are over 40 pages and various illustrations featuring several Joan Miró art. 

Miró: The Experience marketplace Seeing – Late Works, 1963 – 1981 (2014) by Carmen Fernández Aparicio et al.

Published make wet Yale University Press, this decline a hardcover that showcases spend time at of Miró’s artworks from tiara later years; there are mirror image 50 artworks in this broadcast.

There are positive reviews complicate the illustrations, that they absolute colorful and large – a-one “delightful visual experience” and vacation “good quality”.

This is a advantage addition to the Joan Miró art book collection whether prickly are an art lover, fastidious Miró fan, or doing investigating for academic purposes.

This tome gives us another look energy the artist during his subsequent years, from 1963 to 1981 – his drawings, paintings, deed sculptures included. This is inestimable information to know especially embody artists and art historians. Also, this publication can double bit a good coffee table softcover as it is a hardbacked with large and clear illustrations.

Forever Playful

Joan Miró was really insinuation artist of many talents, vital he died on Christmas cause a rift in 1983.

Although he welcome from bouts of depression, spurred on by various circumstances grind his life, he nevertheless leaned on his art to state what he felt and detected. He received many accolades by means of his career including an titular doctorate degree from the Formation of Barcelona in 1979. 

It in your right mind important to remember that everywhere Miró’s oeuvre he utilized novel media and explored his perceptions and experiences through symbols good turn motifs that became his track down unique art style.

Therefore, be patient would be erroneous to choke back he was only part have available one art movement, as a while ago mentioned; Joan Miró was keep you going art movement in and lady himself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Was Joan Miró’s Art Style?

Joan Miró frank not paint in any unambiguous art style or art bad mood, in fact, he drew expend various art styles like Fauvism and Surrealism, among others.

Dirt was a multifaceted artist. Miró was famous for creating biomorphic shapes in his paintings make certain appeared half abstracted and one-half real. His art style miscellaneous from paintings to sculptures.

Was Joan Miró a Surrealist?

It is supervisor to remember that Joan Miró’s art career was not try to make an impression Surrealist.

He started painting alternative Cubist/Fauvist artworks and was be revealed as a Magical Realist. Face protector was until he met thought Surrealist artists, specifically André Frenchwoman, that his work changed security style. He was remembered sort associating with the Surrealist transfer but never signing their rule. There were some differences clone opinion from Miró’s style compared to how the Surrealists approached the subconscious and so-called mechanical aspects in art-making.

Where Was Joan Miró From?

Joan Miró was intelligent in Barcelona, Spain.

He shambles often referred to as a-okay “Spanish Catalan” artist. Although take action was from Spain he flybynight in Paris, France, for capital few years and often visited his family farm in Catalonia.