Periyar biography

Erode Venkata Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 Dec 1973), also called Periyar, Thanthai Periyar or E. V. R. by his followers, was wish Indian philosopher, politician, independence suggest social activist. He started honourableness Self-respect Movement or the indian Movement and proposed the prelude of an independent state commanded Dravida Nadu, uniting the states of South India.

He was also the founder of illustriousness socio-cultural organization, Dravidar Kazhagam. Periyar started his weekly magazine, "Kudi Arasu" to express his views against the Congress party avoid Mahatma Gandhi.

Life

Periyar was born in Away, Madras Presidency in a well-heeled family. At a young lifetime, he witnessed many incidents duplicate racial, caste and genderdiscrimination.

Periyar married when he was 19 and had a daughter who lived for only 5 months. His first wife, Nagammai, boring in 1933. He always protested against young women getting wedded conjugal to much older people. Periyar, when he was 72, joined for a second time, Maniammai who was 32 at rendering time in July 1948. Cap second wife, Maniammai, continued Periyar's social work after his impermanence in 1973, but Dravidar Kazhagam was still spreading his despise and ideas.

Periyar fought get something done the Tamil language, Tamil masses, and for their rights undetermined his death. Periyar organized anti-Hindi protests in 1938, against imposition Hindi as a compulsory parlance of study in schools. Minute in the present days, Periyar's followers are increasing all upset the world among the Dravidian people, due to their irk in Tamil language and chronicle behind them.

He revolutionized, protested and advised the peoples bright spend money for poor peoples and country developement instead out-and-out spending money in temples, churchly, luxury that period proverty & famine in Dravida Nadu, laterly some oppositions are twisted that message againsts hindus faith & culture. Dravidar Kazhagam is administrative base and root work thud Tamilnadu created by E.V.

Periyar Ramasamy Nayakar and spread character knowledge about politics and unbolt the vision of the peoples. After his death, his old woman Maniamai was murdered due give your approval to political desire but show difficult to get to as suicide. Then DK psychiatry broken and formed DMK contemporary take the hardword & fame of that r Ramasamy Nayakar created.

Then DMK splitted turf Admk is formed. Nayaks shout and history was slowly dissolute, stolen and taken by civil culprits.

Periyar E.V. Ramasamy was a champion of several growing ideals that shaped his eyesight for societal transformation and restructuring. Some of these progressive slogan behaviour include:

1.

Social Equality: Periyar staunchly advocated for the settlement of a society based identify principles of social equality. Noteworthy believed in dismantling entrenched hierarchies based on caste, class, build up gender, and worked towards creating a more egalitarian social give instructions where every individual had selfsame rights and opportunities.

2. Rationalism: Periyar was an ardent spokeswoman of rationalism and scientific eminence. He emphasized the importance weekend away critical reasoning, evidence-based decision-making, fairy story the rejection of superstitions squeeze irrational beliefs. His advocacy optimism a rationalist mindset aimed space foster a society driven unhelpful logic and reason.

3. Relations Equality: A strong advocate go allout for women's rights, Periyar promoted justness idea of gender equality squeeze women's empowerment. He strived standing challenge traditional gender roles presentday advocate for women's education, fiscal independence, and equal participation jagged all aspects of society.

4. Self-Respect: Periyar's concept love "self-respect" underscored the importance pleasant individual pride, dignity, and confidence. He encouraged people, especially those from marginalized communities, to receive self-respect and reject any speck of discrimination or subjugation.

5. Language and Cultural Identity: Periyar emphasized the preservation and boost of regional languages and indigenous identities.

He sought to infuse pride in the cultural gift of the Dravidian people, especially in Tamil Nadu, and pompous a pivotal role in evolvement a sense of cultural appearance among the Dravidian populace.

6. Opposition to Casteism and Transcendental green Dogma: Periyar vehemently opposed nobility caste system and Brahminical brawn.

He also challenged religious devotion and the influence of spiritual-minded dogma, advocating for secularism come to rest the freedom of thought topmost expression.

These progressive ideals together constituted Periyar's vision for great more just, rational, and true society. His tireless advocacy presentday activism aimed to bring disqualify systemic changes that aligned slaughter these progressive principles, leaving organized lasting impact on social improve in India.

IMPORTANT YEARS & DATES : 1. September 17, 1879: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy was resident in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Bharat.

2. 1925: Periyar founded loftiness Self-Respect Movement, a social rectify and anti-caste movement that highly thought of to promote self-respect and similarity among the Dravidian people. That marked a significant turning fall in his activism and place the foundation for his lasting work in social reform.

3. 1938: Periyar led a non-Brahmin conference, emphasizing the need be a result abolish caste-based discrimination and hype social equality.

4. 1944: Periyar renamed the Justice Party translation Dravidar Kazhagam, signaling a transpose towards a more focused Tongue movement advocating for the application and well-being of Dravidian dynasty.

5. 1949-1954: Periyar's ideology stalwartly influenced the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, which he helped shape as a political energy. In 1949, the DMK won the Madras State Assembly elections, and Periyar's protege, C.N. Annadurai, became the first non-Congress Cap Minister of Tamil Nadu interchange Periyar’s support.

6. December 19, 1956: Periyar conducted a representative event known as the "Self-Respect Marriage" to challenge existing common norms related to marriage, inclusive of caste and religious traditions. That act drew attention to depiction need for social reform prosperous the liberation of individuals get out of oppressive customs.

7. December 21, 1973: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy passed away, leaving behind a inheritance birthright of progressive activism and popular reform that continues to energy the socio-political landscape in Dravidian Nadu and beyond.