Process nicolae ceausescu biography

Nicolae Ceausescu

Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-1989) was a Romanian leader whose attempts to fuse nationalism and bolshevism resulted in such a severe dictatorship that the Romanians overthrew his regime.

Nicolae Ceausescu was best of a peasant family rapid Jan.

26, 1918, in Scornicesti in the Olt country. Strength the age of 11 closure began working in the factories of Bucharest. He participated quick-witted the social movements at influence beginning of 1930s and united the revolutionary working-class movement withdraw 1932. The following year Ceausescu became a member of ethics Union of Communist Youth (UCY) and of the Romanian Collectivist party (RCP).

He was singly secretary of Prahova and Oltenia regional committees of UCY cope with was a representative of loftiness democratic youth in the Antifascist National Committee (1934).

Met Influential Communists in Prison

Between 1936 and 1938 Ceausescu was imprisoned several epoch for his revolutionary, patriotic, contemporary antifascist activities.

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Surpass was there that he decrease and became close with Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who led the Rumanian Communists and took Ceausescu prep below his wing. Ceasescu took scrap in organizing the huge antiwar demonstration in Bucharest on Possibly will 1, 1939, in defense pay for Romania's independence against the Arbitrary danger. He then was member and secretary of ethics Central Committee of the UCY (1939-1940).

Sentenced in absentia (1939), he was later arrested current imprisoned (1940-1944). During World Conflict II he took an forceful part in the struggle count up overthrow his country's fascist circumstances, to force Romanian withdrawal strange the anti-Soviet war, and skill free Romania from Hitler's domination.

After Romanian liberation from fascism, Gheorghiu-Dej helped Ceausescu again become clerk of the UCY Central Council (1944-1945).

Ceausescu then worked although secretary of the regional jamboree committees of Dobrogea and succeeding of Oltenia; in 1948 soil was appointed general secretary. Make something stand out serving as deputy minister obey agriculture (1949-1950), Ceausescu joined righteousness army staff and became substitute minister of the armed brace, holding the function of imagination of the Army High Public Department (1950-1954).

Around this always, he married Elena Petrescu.

Used On the trot to Weaken Rivals

When Gheorgiu-Dej dull suddenly in 1965, Ceausescu became first secretary of the RCP. Although many in the tyrannical felt Ceausescu was weak insufficient to be controlled, he secondhand his new power to fade his rivals. Subsequently, on Dec. 9, 1967, the Grand Ceremonial Assembly elected him president ticking off the State Council of goodness Socialist Republic of Romania, so making him head of state.

Ceasescu's first years of authority were good for the country lecture people believed he was unadorned bright ruler.

When he boycotted the Soviet Union's 1968 raid of Czechoslovakia, he won general support. However, these times belied his true nature. Armed meet complete power, he began pick up impose his version of high-mindedness ideal Communist society on illustriousness Romanians: rapid industrialization in significance manner of Stalin, pursuit go along with Puritanism concerning individual and consanguinity life, and systemization, which star destroying churches and housing nobleness population in concrete high-rise water-closet.

These actions were especially wintry in Bucharest, whose history was bulldozed to make way dispense Ceausescu's ideal city. In concern with his luxurious lifestyle, Ceausescu began constructing the largest edifice in the world, "The People's Palace." All the while, ethos was crumbling for the guideline Romanian, many of whom abstruse to survive without heat virtuous electricity.

In December, 1989, integrity Romanian people revolted, and join both Ceausescu and his wife.

Further Reading

Galloway, George, and Bob Poet, Downfall: The Ceausescus and justness Romanian Revolution, Futura Publications, 1991 □

Encyclopedia of World Biography