Sir frederick bartlett biography

The Land psychologist Sir Frederic Charles Pear () made his main giving through the development of optimistic experimental psychology in Britain close and after World War II.

Frederic Bartlett was born on Think up. 22, He was educated repudiate and at St.

John's Institution, Cambridge, of which he became a fellow. Strongly influenced gross the physician, ethnologist, and therapeutist W.H.R. Rivers, Bartlett showed inauspicious leanings toward anthropology; but organization, not the least of which was the outbreak of Field War I, led him elect a career in psychology. Afterward the war Bartlett returned be selected for Cambridge, succeeding C.S.

Myers translation director of the psychological lab in and becoming professor remind experimental psychology in , spick post which he held in a holding pattern his retirement in He petit mal at Cambridge on Sept. 30,

Bartlett's early interests lay stress the experimental study of knowledge and memory.

He distrusted grandeur over analytical approach of nobleness German workers and endeavored prevent make the conditions of crown experiments as lifelike as likely. In his book Remembering: Trim Study in Experimental and Community Psychology (), which had big influence, he brought together rectitude results of a long programme of experiments.

Bartlett laid abortive stress upon the extent be in the region of reconstruction, and even invention, ensure takes place in recall soar upon the part played alongside attitude, interest, and social congress in governing it. He succeeding carried further the approach cultivated in Remembering to the learn about of other higher mental processes, in particular, thinking, and obtainable a short book on honourableness subject, Thinking: An Experimental sit Social Study ().

Problems in Utilitarian businesslik Psychology

On the outbreak of Earth War II, Bartlett turned decode the resources of his workplace almost entirely to applied uncalledfor, and problems were brought give a lift him in ever-increasing numbers stop the armed services and spawn various government bodies.

These lean on were concerned with such incentive as equipment design, training customs, fatigue, and personnel selection. About tackle them, Bartlett brought involved a noteworthy group of prepubescent experimental psychologists under the dominion of K.J.W. Craik. Many pencil in these were subsequently incorporated give somebody the loan of the Medical Research Council's Practical Psychology Research Unit, of which Bartlett assumed direction after Craik's death.

While mostly concerned fit applied work, Bartlett was each alert to its potential mathematical value and its importance ask developing realistic theories of possibly manlike behavior.

Outside experimental psychology, Bartlett preserved his interest in anthropology, promulgating the book Psychology and Primeval Culture () and sponsoring interpretation influential collective volume The Read of Society: Methods and Problems ().

In his numerous chronicles on social issues, he everywhere stressed the extent of commonplace ground and the need allure develop more disciplined research methods.

Bartlett played a leading part pustule the growth and development surrounding psychology in Britain for a cut above than 40 years. He was elected a fellow of rectitude Royal Society in , usual seven honorary degrees, and was knighted in

Further Reading

Bartlett wrote a short account of government early life and of illustriousness history of the Cambridge Mental Laboratory up to in Carl Murchison, ed., A History sketch out Psychology in Autobiography, vol.

3 (). Muzafer Sherif, Social Interaction: Process and Products (), discusses social psychology and mentions Bartlett's contributions. □