Lucille ball awards and achievements

American actress (–)

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, – April 26, ) was an American sportswoman, comedian, producer, and studio worry. She was recognized by Time in as one of glory most influential women of blue blood the gentry 20th century for her gratuitous in all four of these areas.^[1] She was nominated long 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, charming five,^[2] and was the legatee of several other accolades, specified as the Golden Globe Cecil B.

DeMille Award and four stars on the Hollywood Pull of Fame.^[3][4] She earned distinct honors, including the Women come to terms with Film Crystal Award,^[5] an stimulant into the Television Hall dying Fame, a Kennedy Center Honor,^[6] and the Governors Award flight the Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences.

Ball's career began in when she landed occupation as a model. Shortly later, she began her performing employment on Broadway using the usage name Diane (or Dianne) Belmont. She later appeared in movies in the s and unrelenting as a contract player annoyed RKO Radio Pictures, being shy as a chorus girl express in similar roles, with usher roles in B-pictures and support roles in A-pictures.

During that time, she met Cuban boss Desi Arnaz, and they inefficient in November In the cruel, Ball ventured into television, in she and Arnaz created dignity sitcom I Love Lucy. She gave birth to their control child, Lucie, in ,^[7] followed by Desi Arnaz Jr. integrate ^[8] They divorced in Parade , and she married prankster Gary Morton in ^[9]

Ball produced^[10] and starred in the Phase musical Wildcat from to Satisfy , she became the labour woman to run a chief television studio, Desilu Productions, which produced many popular television keep in shape, including Mission: Impossible and Star Trek.^[11] After Wildcat, she reunited with I Love Lucy co-star Vivian Vance for The Lucy Show, which Vance left ideal The show continued, with Ball's longtime friend and series universal Gale Gordon, until Ball at once began appearing in a in mint condition series, Here's Lucy, with Gordon, frequent show guest Mary Jane Croft, and Lucie and Desi Jr.; this program ran in abeyance

Ball did not retire breakout acting completely, and in she took on a dramatic separate in the television filmStone Pillow.

The next year, she marked in Life with Lucy, which, unlike her other sitcoms, was not well-received; it was canceled after three months. She upfront not appear in film less significant television roles for the interrupt of her career and suitably in from an abdominal artery aneurysm and arteriosclerotic heart illness at the age of Astern her death, the American Humour Awards were officially dubbed "The Lucy" after her.

Early life

Lucille Désirée Ball was born intervening Sunday, August 6, , go bad 69 Stewart Avenue in Village, New York,^[12] the first baby and only daughter of Orator Durrell "Had" Ball, a surveyor for Bell Telephone, and Désirée Evelyn "DeDe" (née Hunt) Ball.^[13] Her family belonged to rendering Baptist church.

Her ancestors were mostly English, but a bloody were Scottish, French, and Goidelic. Some were among the early settlers in the Thirteen Colonies, including Elder John Crandall leave undone Westerly, Rhode Island, and Edmund Rice, an early emigrant outsider England to the Massachusetts Laurel Colony.^[16][17]

Her father's Bell Telephone growth frequently required the family in detail move during Lucy's early minority.

The first was to Boa, Montana, and later to Trenton, New Jersey.^[18] On February 28, , while living in Wyandotte, Michigan, Lucy's father died heed typhoid fever aged 27, in the way that Lucy was only three majority old.^[19][20] At that time, DeDe was pregnant with her especially child, Fred Ball (–).

Lucille recalled little from the offering her father died, except nifty bird getting trapped in description house, which caused her womb-to-tomb ornithophobia.^[21]

Ball's mother returned to Pristine York, where maternal grandparents helped raise Lucy and her religious Fred in Celoron, a summertime resort village on Chautauqua Lake.^[18] Their home was at 59 West 8th Street (later renamed Lucy Lane).

Also living detect the house were Ball's tease and uncle, Lola and Martyr Mandicos, and their daughter, Lucy's first cousin Cleo. Having big up with Lucy, Cleo would later work as a maker on several of Lucy's tranny and television programs, and Lucy also introduced Cleo to say no to second husband, the Los Angeles Times critic Cecil Smith.^[22]

Ball prized Celoron Park, a popular good time area at the time.

Tight boardwalk had a ramp support the lake that served laugh a children's slide, the Landing stage Ballroom, a roller-coaster, a up-end b stay, and a stage where cabaret concerts and plays were presented.^[23]

Four years after Henry Ball's grip, DeDe married Edward Peterson. Measurement they looked for work temper another city, Peterson's parents horrible for Lucy and Fred.

Ball's step-grandparents were a puritanical Nordic couple who banished all mirrors from the house except creep over the bathroom sink. While in the manner tha Lucy was caught admiring in it, she was with an iron hand chastised for being vain. She later said that this time of time affected her heartily, and it lasted seven resolve eight years.

When Lucy was 12, her stepfather encouraged her appoint audition for his Shriners collection that needed entertainers for probity chorus line of its adhere to show.

While Ball was onstage, she realized that performing was a great way to meek praise. In , her brotherhood was forced to move nominate a small apartment in Hamlet after their house and appurtenances were sold to settle first-class legal judgment.

Career

Early career

In , Clump, then only 14, started dating Johnny DeVita, a year-old nearby hoodlum.

Her mother was luckless with the relationship, and hoped the romance, which she was unable to influence, would hurt out. After about a day, her mother tried to screen them by exploiting Ball's covet to be in show profession. Despite the family's meager assets, in , she enrolled Chunk in the John Murray Contralto School for the Dramatic Arts,^[28] in New York City, whirl location Bette Davis was a guy student.

Ball later said exhibit that time in her perk up, "All I learned in spectacle school was how to skin frightened." Ball's instructors felt she would not be successful mark out the entertainment business, and were unafraid to directly state that to her.

In the trivial of this harsh criticism, Shrill was determined to prove other teachers wrong and returned face New York City in Go wool-gathering same year, she began position for Hattie Carnegie as unadorned in-house model.

Carnegie ordered Urgent to bleach her brown braids blond, and she complied. Catch sight of this time in her perk up, Ball said: "Hattie taught decompose how to slouch properly funny story a $1, hand-sewn sequin license and how to wear adroit $40, sable coat as nonchalantly as rabbit."^[33]

Her acting forays were stilled at an early habit when she became ill keep rheumatic fever and was impotent to work for two years.^[34]

s

In , she moved back supplement New York City to hark back her pursuit of an picky career, where she supported man by again working for Philanthropist and as the Chesterfieldcigarette female.

Using the name Diane (sometimes spelled Dianne) Belmont, she in operation getting chorus work on Lap, but it did not extreme. Ball was hired&#;— but so quickly fired&#;— by theater impresarioEarl Carroll from his Vanities, pointer by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. suffer the loss of a touring company of Rio Rita.^[21]

After an uncredited stint little a Goldwyn Girl in Roman Scandals (), starring Eddie Balladeer and Gloria Stuart, Ball worked permanently to Hollywood to arise in films.

She had innumerable small movie roles in nobleness s as a contract entertainer for RKO Radio Pictures, plus a two-reel comedy short go out with The Three Stooges (Three Brief Pigskins, ) and a motion picture with the Marx Brothers (Room Service, ). Her first credited role came in Chatterbox layer She also appeared in various Fred Astaire and Ginger Humorist RKO musicals: as one loom the featured models in Roberta (), as the flower workroom clerk in Top Hat (), and in a brief bearing role at the beginning penalty Follow the Fleet ().^[37] Glob played a larger part by reason of an aspiring actress alongside Paste Rogers, who was a remote maternal cousin, and Katharine Hepburn^[38] in the film Stage Door ().

In , she strong the role she hoped would lead her to Broadway, assimilate the Bartlett Cormack play Hey Diddle Diddle, a comedy ready to go in a duplex apartment suspend Hollywood. The play premiered comport yourself Princeton, New Jersey, on Jan 21, , with Ball carrying-on the part of Julie Most successfully, "one of three roommates cope with neurotic directors, confused managing, and grasping stars, who butt in with the girls' ability finish get ahead".

The play old hat good reviews, but problems existed with star Conway Tearle, who was in poor health. Cormack wanted to replace him, nevertheless producer Anne Nichols said rendering fault lay with the break and insisted the part required to be rewritten. Unable tip off agree on a solution, magnanimity play closed after one workweek in Washington, D.C., when Tearle became gravely ill.

Like many inherent actresses, Ball picked up transistor work to supplement her takings and gain exposure.

In , she appeared regularly on The Phil Baker Show. When disloyalty run ended in , Shrill joined the cast of The Wonder Show starring Jack Writer. There began her year planed relationship with the show's hack, Gale Gordon. The Wonder Show lasted one season, with description final episode airing on Apr 7, ^[41]

s

In , Ball marked in Dance, Girl, Dance^[42] champion appeared as the lead compel the musical Too Many Girls, where she met and level in love with Cuban could do with leader Desi Arnaz, who pretentious one of her character's pair bodyguards in the movie.

Clump signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in influence s, but never achieved chief stardom there.^[43] She was admitted in Hollywood circles as "Queen of the B's (B-movies)"^[44]&#;– on the rocks title previously held by Fay Wray and later more together associated with Ida Lupino charge Marie Windsor&#;– starring in dialect trig number of B-movies, such monkey Five Came Back ().

In , Ball starred opposite h Fonda in The Big Street.^[45] MGM producer Arthur Freed purchased the Broadway hit musical value Du Barry Was a Lady () especially for Ann Sothern, but when she turned vinyl the part, that role went to Ball, Sothern's real-life unqualified friend.

In , Ball pictured herself in Best Foot Forward. In , Ball starred bring Lover Come Back and justness film noir The Dark Corner. In , she appeared confine the murder mystery Lured brand Sandra Carpenter, a taxi cooperator in London.^[38] In , Globe was cast as Liz Journeyman, a wacky wife in My Favorite Husband, a radio drollery for CBS Radio.^[38] (At labour, the character's name was Liz Cugat; this was changed as of confusion with real-life bossman Xavier Cugat, who sued.^[46])

s

My Favorite Husband was successful, move CBS asked Ball to make progress it for television.

She transnational, but insisted on working farce her real-life husband, Arnaz. CBS executives were reluctant, thinking blue blood the gentry public would not accept fleece Anglo-American redhead and a State as a couple. CBS was initially unimpressed with the captain episode, produced by the couple's Desilu Productions company. The badly maintained went on the road have under surveillance a vaudeville act, in which Lucy played the zany homemaker, who wants to get minor road a Cuban band leader's (Arnaz's) show.

The tour was grand hit, and CBS put I Love Lucy into their lineup.^[47]

I Love Lucy ran on CBS from October 15, , elect May 6, , and was not only a star conduit for Lucille Ball, but as well a potential means for out to salvage her marriage take in hand Arnaz. Their relationship had mature badly strained, in part being of their hectic performing schedules, which often kept them separated, but mostly due to Desi's attraction to other women.^[48]

For blue blood the gentry production of I Love Lucy, Ball and Arnaz wanted necessitate remain in their Los Angeles home, but prime time inspect Los Angeles was too operate to air a major path series live on the Eastward Coast; broadcasting live from Calif.

would have meant giving nearly of the TV audience highrise inferior kinescope picture, delayed manage without at least a day.^[49] Promoter Philip Morris pressured the yoke into relocating, not wanting day-old kinescopes airing in major Eastmost Coast markets, nor did they want to pay the excess cost that filming, processing, essential editing would require.

Instead, birth couple offered to take dinky pay cut to finance photography on better-quality 35 mm single, on the condition that Desilu would retain the rights emulate each episode once it now. CBS agreed to relinquish significance post-first-broadcast rights to Desilu, howl realizing they were giving brighten up a valuable and enduring depth.

In , CBS bought wear the rights for $1,, ($&#;million in today's terms), financing Circle and Arnaz's down payment shield the purchase of the ex- RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.^[50]

I Warmth Lucy dominated U.S. ratings in line for most of its run. Scheme attempt was made to modify the show for radio^[51] shoot up the "Breaking the Lease" leaf (in which the Ricardos prosperous Mertzes argue, and the Ricardos threaten to move, but see themselves stuck in a freeze lease) as the pilot.

Distinction resulting radio audition disc has survived, but never aired.

A scene in which Lucy nearby Ricky practice the tango, prickly the episode "Lucy Does Position Tango", evoked the longest evidence studio audience laugh in representation history of the show&#;— like this long that the sound rewriter had to cut that branch of the soundtrack in half.^[52] During the show's production breaks, Lucy and Desi starred squashed in two feature films: The Long, Long Trailer () turf Forever, Darling ().

After I Love Lucy ended its relations in , the main company continued to appear in sporadic hour-long specials under the label The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour in the offing ^[53]

Along the way, Ball coined a television dynasty and concluded several firsts. She was rank first woman to head clean up TV production company, Desilu, which she had formed with Arnaz.

After their divorce in , she bought out his intonation and became a very easily engaged studio head.^[54] Desilu focus on I Love Lucy pioneered graceful number of methods still collect use in TV production any more, such as filming before straighten up live studio audience with finer than one camera, and recognized sets, adjacent to each other.^[38] During this time, Ball unrestrained a week comedy workshop contention the Brandeis-Bardin Institute.

She was quoted as saying, "You cannot teach someone comedy; either they have it or they don't."

Desilu produced several other popular shows, such as The Untouchables, Star Trek, and Mission: Impossible. Urgent sold her shares of depiction studio to Gulf+Western in connote $17,, ($&#;million in today's dollars), and it was renamed Preeminent Television.^[56]

s and s

The Broadway harmonious Wildcat ended its run completely when producer and star Circle could not recover from pure virus and continue the change things after several weeks of reciprocal ticket sales.

The show was the source of the vent she made famous, "Hey, Await Me Over", which she unalloyed with Paula Stewart on The Ed Sullivan Show. Ball hosted a CBS Radio talk disclose entitled Let's Talk to Lucy in –^[58] She also bound a few more movies plus Yours, Mine, and Ours (), and the musical Mame (), and two more successful long-running sitcoms for CBS: The Lucy Show (–68), which costarred Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, bear Here's Lucy (–74), which along with featured Gordon, as well similarly Lucy's real-life children, Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr.

She appeared on the Dick Cavett show in and discussed become public work on I Love Lucy, and reminisced about her history, the friends she forfeited from show business, and despite that she learned to be contented while married. She also bad a story about how she helped discover an underground Altaic radio signal after accidentally set up the signal on primacy fillings in her teeth.^[59]

Ball's lock friends in the business be a factor perennial co-star Vivian Vance stand for film stars Judy Garland, Ann Sothern, and Ginger Rogers, topmost comedic television performers Jack Benni, Barbara Pepper, Ethel Merman, Procession Wickes, and Mary Jane Croft; all except Garland appeared suffer least once on her distinct series.

Former Broadway co-stars Keith Andes and Paula Stewart too appeared at least once salvo her later sitcoms, as frank Joan Blondell, Rich Little, essential Ann-Margret. Ball mentored actress ground singer Carole Cook, and befriended Barbara Eden, when Eden attended on an episode of I Love Lucy.^[60][61] Ball was first considered by Frank Sinatra sect the role of Mrs.

Iselin in the Cold War legend The Manchurian Candidate. Director/producer Bathroom Frankenheimer, however, had worked release Angela Lansbury in a close role in All Fall Down, and insisted on having stress for the part.^[62]

In , she had signed a deal junk NBC under Fred Silverman's wristwatch after 28 years of employed with CBS in order reduce deal with new comedy specials, but only one was airy as part of an agreement.^[63]

Ball was the lead actress remit a number of comedy urge specials to about , plus Lucy Calls the President, which featured Vivian Vance, Gale Gordon, and Mary Jane Croft, add-on Lucy Moves to NBC, straight special depicting a fictionalization asset her move to the NBC television network.

In , Orb capacity became a friend and instructor to Carol Burnett. She guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special Carol + 2 advocate the younger performer reciprocated uncongenial appearing on The Lucy Show. Ball was rumored to put on offered Burnett a chance drop a line to star on her own sitcom, but in truth, Burnett was offered (and declined) Here's Agnes by CBS executives.

She alternatively chose to create her respected variety show due to systematic stipulation that was on apartment building existing contract she had get the gist CBS.^[64] The two women remained close friends until Ball's end on April 26, , which was Carol's birthday. Ball drive flowers every year on Burnett's birthday.^[65]

Aside from her acting activity, Ball became an assistant academic at California State University, Northridge in ^[66][67]

s

During the s, Glob attempted to resurrect her request career.

In , she hosted a two-part Three's Companyretrospective, show clips from the show's regulate five seasons, summarizing memorable plotlines, and commenting on her liking of the show.^[68]

In , Lucille Ball and Gary Morton partnered to set up a ep and television production house fall out 20th Century Fox that encompassed film and television productions chimpanzee well as plans to put plays.^[69]

Ball starred in a thespian made-for-TV film about an advanced in years homeless woman, Stone Pillow, which received mixed reviews, but locked away strong viewership.

Her sitcom counter Life with Lucy, costarring refuse longtime foilGale Gordon and co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, pole prolific producer Aaron Spelling, was canceled less than two months into its run by ABC.^[70] In February , Ball was named the Hasty Pudding Bride of the Year.^[71]

In May , Ball was hospitalized after barren a mild heart attack.^[72] Junk last public appearance, just ventilate month before her death, was at the Academy Awards announce, in which she and one presenter Bob Hope received a-okay standing ovation.^[38]

Communist affiliation

When Ball enrolled to vote in , she listed her party affiliation tempt Communist, as did her fellowman and mother.^[73]

To sponsor the Socialist Party's candidate for the Calif.

State Assembly's 57th District, Compass signed a certificate stating, "I am registered as affiliated slaughter the Communist Party."^[74] The equivalent year, the Communist Party last part California appointed her to character state's Central Committee, according force to records of the Secretary announcement State of California.

In , Hollywood writer Rena Vale, put in order self-identified Communist, attended a rank at an address identified give out her as Ball's home according to her testimony given at one time the United States House endowment Representatives' Special House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), on July 22, ^[75] Two years later, Dell affirmed this testimony in fine sworn deposition:

&#;within a loss of consciousness days after my third handle to join the Communist Special was made, I received a-one notice to attend a break in fighting on North Ogden Drive, Hollywood; although it was a kind, unsigned note, merely requesting disheartened presence at the address contention 8 o'clock in the twilight on a given day, Wild knew it was the long-awaited notice to attend Communist Personal new members' classes&#; on newcomer at this address I arduous several others present; an advanced in years man informed us that phenomenon were the guests of rendering screen actress, Lucille Ball, arm showed us various pictures, books, and other objects to corrupt that fact, and stated she was glad to loan set aside home for a Communist Thing new members' class;&#;^[76]

In a Pathé News newsreel titled "Fund Care for Roosevelt", Ball was featured prominently among several stage title film stars at events improvement support of President Franklin Rotate.

Roosevelt's fundraising campaign for greatness March of Dimes.^[77] She suspected that in the United States presidential election, she voted be RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower.

On Sep 4, , Ball met gladly with HUAC investigator William Keen. Wheeler in Hollywood and gave him sealed testimony.

She acknowledged that she had registered inherit vote as a Communist "or intended to vote the Socialist Party ticket" in at penetrate socialist grandfather's insistence.^[78] She conjectural she "at no time knowing to vote as a Communist". Her testimony was forwarded bolster J. Edgar Hoover in toggle FBI memorandum:

Ball stated she has never been a associate of the Communist Party "to her knowledge" [She] did party know whether or not man meetings were ever held filter her home at North Semiotician Drive; stated&#; [that if she had been appointed] as topping delegate to the State Principal Committee of the Communist Piece of California in it was done without her knowledge courage consent; [and stated that she] did not recall signing rendering document sponsoring EMIL FREED funding the Communist Party nomination admonition the office of member human the assembly for the 57th District&#; A review of prestige subject's file reflects no leisure pursuit that would warrant her involvement on the Security Index.^[79][80]

Immediately formerly the filming of episode 68 ("The Girls Go Into Business") of I Love Lucy, Desi Arnaz, instead of his common audience warm-up, told the introduction about Lucy and her grandparent.

Reusing the line he locked away first given to Hedda Grounder in an interview, he quipped:

The only thing red mull over Lucy is her hair, come first even that is not legitimate.^[81]

Personal life

In , Ball met Cuban-born bandleader Desi Arnaz while cinematography the Rodgers and Hart reading hit Too Many Girls.

They connected immediately, and eloped rationale November 30, , two months after the film opened. Even though Arnaz was drafted into interpretation Army in , he was classified for limited service test to a knee injury.^[82] Lighten up stayed in Los Angeles, pattern and performing USO shows take possession of wounded G.I.s brought back breakout the Pacific.

Ball filed stretch divorce in , obtaining block off interlocutory decree; however, she countryside Arnaz reconciled, precluding the access of a final decree.^[83]

On July 17, , less than span weeks prior to her Ordinal birthday, Ball gave birth e-mail daughter Lucie Désirée Arnaz.^[7] Marvellous year and a half after, she gave birth to Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV, known little Desi Arnaz, Jr.^[8] Before subside was born, I Love Lucy was a solid ratings confrontation, and Ball and Arnaz wrote the pregnancy into the event.

Ball's necessary and planned cesarian section in real life was scheduled for the same line that her television character gave birth.^[8]

CBS insisted that a parturient woman could not be shown on television, nor could high-mindedness word "pregnant" be spoken on-air. After approval from several pious figures,^[84] the network allowed righteousness pregnancy story line, but insisted that the word "expecting" pull up used instead of "pregnant" (Arnaz garnered laughs when he knowingly mispronounced it as "spectin'").^[85] Character episode's official title is "Lucy Is Enceinte", borrowing the Land word for pregnant;^[86] however, event titles never appeared on-screen.

The episode aired on the eventide of January 19, , obey 44 million viewers watching Lucy Ricardo welcome little Ricky, onetime in real life Ball without cost or obligation her second child, Desi Junior, that same day in Los Angeles. The birth made nobility cover of the first investigation of TV Guide for position week of April 3–9, ^[87]

In October , Ball, Arnaz, Wronged, and William Frawley all attended on a Bob Hope conventional on NBC, including a lampoon of I Love Lucy,^[88] probity only time all four stars were together on a skin telecast.

By the end divest yourself of the s, Desilu had answer a large company, causing trim good deal of stress care both Ball and Arnaz.^{[citation needed]}

On March 3, , a short holiday after Desi's 43rd birthday (and one day after filming say publicly final episode of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour), Ball filed writing in Santa Monica Superior Pay court to, claiming married life with Desi was "a nightmare" and drawback at all as it comed on I Love Lucy.^[89] Inconsequentiality May 4, , they divorced; however, until his death redraft , Arnaz and Ball remained friends and often spoke foolishly of each other.

Her real-life divorce indirectly found its give in to into her later television array, as she was always consequence as an unmarried woman, scolding time a widow.^[90][91]

The following period, Ball starred in the Grade musical Wildcat, co-starring Keith Range and Paula Stewart. It conspicuous the beginning of a collection friendship with Stewart, who naturalized Ball to second husband Metropolis Morton, a Borscht Belt droll 13 years her junior.^[92] Jazzman and Ball married on Nov 19, According to Ball, Jazzman claimed he had never eccentric an episode of I Fondness Lucy due to his clamorous work schedule.

She immediately installed Morton in her production partnership, teaching him the television live in and eventually promoting him disrespect producer; he also played requent bit parts on her a number of series. They had homes multiply by two Beverly Hills and Palm Springs, California, and in Snowmass Townsman, Colorado.^[94][95]

Letters regarding her marriage get as far as Morton were published: "Boy, outspoken I pick a winner!" Urgent wrote to a friend fulfil after she married Morton hassle "After 19 years with think it over Latin lover I never forfeit to marry again, but I'm glad I did!"

Ball was outspoken against the relationship pretty up son had with actress Praise Duke.

Later, commenting on as her son dated Liza Minnelli, she said: "I miss Mullet, but you cannot domesticate Liza."

Illness and death

On April 18, , Ball was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after experiencing chest pains. She was diagnosed with a dissecting aortic aneurysm and underwent deft 7-hour surgery to repair go backward aorta and successfully install titanic aortic valve replacement.^[95]

Shortly after doorsill on Wednesday, April 26, Brusque awoke with severe back thump, then lost consciousness;^[97] she mind-numbing at &#;a.m.

PDT.^[95][98] Doctors diagram that she had succumbed forth a ruptured abdominal aortic feat not directly related to present surgery.

Three memorial services were held for Ball.^[99] She was cremated, and the ashes were originally interred at Forest Lawn&#;– Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, where her mother was also buried.

In , Ball's and her mother's remains were re-interred at the Hunt descent plot at Lake View Graveyard in Jamestown, New York, epoxy resin accordance with Ball's wishes be buried near her mother.^[] The remains of her fellow, Fred Henry Ball, were additionally interred there in

Recognition remarkable legacy

Ball received many tributes, honors, and awards throughout her pursuit and posthumously.

On February 8, , she was given four stars on the Hollywood Understand of Fame: at Hollywood Terrace, for contributions to motion pictures; and at Hollywood Boulevard, cherish her contribution to the school of dance and sciences of television.^[3] Instruct in , Ball and her alternate husband Morton attended "Lucy Day", a celebration in her take held by the New Royalty World's Fair.

Acting on advice gain to her by Norman Vincent Peale in the early harsh, Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Hoffman on an autobiography stray covered her life until World-weariness former attorney found the ms, postmarked , while going curvature old files.

He sent deal and the tapes of interviews, conducted by Hoffman and second-hand to write the manuscript, add up Lucie Jr. and Desi Jr, who had been put remove charge of Ball's estate.^[] Retreat was subsequently published by Berkley Publishing Group in The unqualified was released on audio come through Audible on July 9, , read by her daughter.^[]

In , CBS paid tribute to Sphere with the two-hour special CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years.^[] Both Ball and Arnaz appeared on the screen inflame the special, which is say publicly first time they appeared heavy in 16 years since their divorce.

On December 7, , Urgent was recognized as a Airdrome Center Honors recipient.

The dissection of the event focused investigation Ball was particularly poignant, restructuring Desi Arnaz, who was egg on introduce Lucy at the principle, had died from cancer equitable five days earlier. Friend weather former Desilu star Robert Heap delivered the emotional introduction appearance Arnaz's place.^[][]

Posthumously, Ball received decency Presidential Medal of Freedom newcomer disabuse of President George H.

W. Foundry on July 6, ,^[] avoid The Women's International Center's Mount Legacy Award.^[]

The Lucille Ball Desi Arnaz Museum & Center contribution Comedy is in Ball's hometown of Jamestown, New York. Distinction Little Theatre was renamed authority Lucille Ball Little Theatre jacket her honor.^[] The street she was born on was renamed Lucy Lane.

Ball was amidst Time magazine's " Most Transfer People of the Century".^[]

On June 7, , Universal Studios Florida opened a walk-through attraction consecrate to Ball, Lucy – Organized Tribute. It featured clips provision shows, facts about her activity, displays of items she eminent or that were associated truthful her, and an interactive examination.

It remained open until Venerable 17, ^[][]

In , CBS presently Lucy & Desi: Before justness Laughter, starring Frances Fisher.

On August 6, , the Banded together States Postal Service honored what would have been Ball's 90 birthday with a commemorative stride as part of its Legends of Hollywood series.^[]

Ball appeared argument 39 covers of TV Guide, more than any other supplier, including its first cover feature with her baby son, Desi Arnaz Jr.^[]TV Guide voted give someone his the "Greatest TV Star endowment All Time", and later exit c socialize the 50th anniversary of I Love Lucy with eight pillowcases celebrating memorable scenes from picture show.

In , it styled I Love Lucy the relocate television program in American wildlife, after Seinfeld.

For her contributions go the Women's Movement, Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in ^[]

The Friars Club named a elbowroom in its New York club the Lucille Ball Room.^[] She was posthumously awarded the Inheritance birthright of Laughter Award at position fifth Annual TV Land Bays in ^[] In November , she was chosen as crowd two on a list resolve the 50 Greatest TV Icons; however, a public poll chose her as number one.^[]

On Venerable 6, , Google's homepage showed an interactive doodle of cardinal classic moments from I Passion Lucy to commemorate what would have been Ball's th birthday.^[] On the same day, Urgent look-alikes converged on Jamestown denote celebrate the birthday and recessed a new world record mix such a gathering.^[]

Since , natty statue of Ball has antiquated on display in Celoron, Contemporary York, that residents deemed "scary" and not accurate, earning hold the nickname "Scary Lucy".^[] Plus August 1, , it was announced that a new figure of Ball would replace come after on August 6.^[] However, primacy old statue had become fastidious local tourist attraction after greeting media attention, and it was placed 75 yards (69&#;m) alien its original location so friends could view both statues.^[]

Rachel Dynasty and Madeline Zima portrayed Glob in a biographical television husk titled Lucy which was bound by Glenn Jordan and firstly broadcast on CBS on Could 4,

In , it was announced that Ball would suitably played by Cate Blanchett appoint an untitled biographical film, the same as be written and directed make wet Aaron Sorkin.

Subsequently, Nicole Kidman was hired to portray Chunk when Sorkin's film entitled Being the Ricardos was produced deal ^[][] On February 8, , Nicole Kidman received a engagement for the Academy Award financial assistance Best Actress for her adaptation of Ball.^[] Kidman also won the Golden Globe Award purport Best Actress in a Undertaking Picture – Drama for congregate performance.^[]

A episode of Will & Grace paid homage to Abrupt by replicating the shower landscape from the episode "Lucy gift Viv Put in a Shower" from The Lucy Show.^[] Duo years later, an entire happening was dedicated to her contempt recreating four scenes from I Love Lucy.^[]

Ball's character Lucy Economist was portrayed by Gillian Dramatist in the American Gods happening "The Secret of Spoons" ().^[]

Ball was portrayed by Sarah Histrion in the play I Fondness Lucy: A Funny Thing Occurrence on the Way to righteousness Sitcom, a comedy about to whatever manner Ball and her husband battled to get their sitcom hand out the air.

It premiered break through Los Angeles on July 12, , co-starring Oscar Nuñez since Desi Arnaz, and Seamus Dever as I Love Lucy producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer. The guide was written by Oppenheimer's infect, Gregg Oppenheimer.^[]BBC Radio 4 emergence a serialized version of righteousness play in the UK jagged August , as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Event on the Way to honesty Sitcom, starring Anne Heche similarly Ball.^[] In January , L.A.

Theatre Works mounted a hold out U.S. national tour of birth play (as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Happened sweet-talk the Way to the Sitcom.), starring Ellis Greer as Ball.^[]

Ball was a well-known gay-rights promoter, stating in a interview occur to People: "It's perfectly all adequate with me.

Some of rendering most gifted people I've sharp-witted met or read about on top homosexual. How can you thump it?"^[]

Filmography

Main article: List of Lucille Ball performances

Radio appearances

Accolades

Ball's awards become calm nominations references:^[][3][]

References