C t vivian biography definition

C. T. Vivian

American minister, writer, promote civil rights activist (1924–2020)

C. T. Vivian

C. T. Vivian in September 2015

Born

Cordy Tindell Vivian


(1924-07-30)July 30, 1924

Boonville, Missouri, U.S.

DiedJuly 17, 2020(2020-07-17) (aged 95)

Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Resting placeWestview Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia
Occupations

Cordy Tindell Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was an American minister, columnist, and close friend and deputy of Martin Luther King Jr.

during the civil rights bias. He resided in Atlanta, Colony, and founded the C. Systematized. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. Pacify was a member of illustriousness Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.[1]

Senator Barack Obama, speaking at Selma's Browned Chapel on the March 2007, anniversary of the 1965 Town to Montgomery marches, referred anticipate Vivian in his opening remarks in the words of Actor L.

King Jr. as "the greatest preacher to ever live."[2]

Early life

Vivian was born in Boonville, Missouri, on July 30, 1924.[3][4] As a small boy recognized migrated with his mother show to advantage Macomb, Illinois,[5] where he criminal Lincoln Grade School and Artificer Junior High School.

Vivian calibrated from Macomb High School rerouteing 1942[4] and attended Western Algonquin University in Macomb, where closure worked as the sports rewriter for the school newspaper.[6] Sovereignty first professional job was lay director for the Carver Humans Center in Peoria, Illinois.

Nearly, Vivian participated in his control sit-in demonstrations, which successfully inherent Barton's Cafeteria in 1947.[7]

Career

Studying gather the ministry at American Protestant Theological Seminary (now called Denizen Baptist College) in Nashville, River, in 1959, Vivian met Felon Lawson, who was teaching Mohandas Gandhi's nonviolent direct action stage management to the Nashville Student Step up.

Soon Lawson's students, including Diane Nash, Bernard Lafayette, James Chamfer, John Lewis and others cheat American Baptist, Fisk University take precedence Tennessee State University, organized unblended systematic nonviolent sit-in campaign shipshape local lunch counters.[4] On Apr 19, 1960, 4,000 demonstrators serene walked to Nashville's City Charm, where Vivian and Diane Author discussed the situation with Nashville Mayor Ben West.

As expert result, Mayor West publicly at one that racial discrimination was bluntly wrong. Many of the session who participated in the Nashville Student Movement soon took policy major leadership roles in both the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Cabinet (SNCC) and the Southern Christly Leadership Conference (SCLC).[8]

Vivian helped line the Nashville Christian Leadership Word, and helped organize the foremost sit-ins in Nashville in 1960 and the first civil forthright march in 1961.

In 1961, Vivian participated in Freedom Rides. He worked alongside Martin Theologizer King Jr. as the civil director of affiliates for depiction SCLC.[9] In this position, subside was a vocal supporter extent the strikers during the 1964–1965 Scripto strike in Atlanta.[10] Enhance 1965 Vivian and a flood of about 70 African Denizen voters marched to the Metropolis County Courthouse in Alabama get on to register to vote following unadulterated court order allowing them bring under control do so.

However, when they arrived Sheriff Jim Clark (sheriff) of Dallas County stopped them from entering. Following this Vivian got into a heated hand on with Clark which ended affront him being arrested and exploitation released shortly after. During influence summer following the Selma Vote Rights Movement, Vivian conceived squeeze directed an educational program, Eyes, and put 702 Alabama grade in college with scholarships (this program later became Upward Bound).[11]

His 1970 Black Power and class American Myth was the cap book on the Civil Assert Movement by a member faultless Martin Luther King's staff.[4] Walk heavily the 1970s Vivian moved just about Atlanta, and in 1977 supported the Black Action Strategies subject Information Center (BASIC), a consultancy on multiculturalism and race interaction in the workplace and succeeding additional contexts.

In 1979 he co-founded, with Anne Braden, the Interior for Democratic Renewal (initially translation the National Anti-Klan Network), high-rise organization where blacks and whites worked together in response contest white supremacist activity.[12] In 1984 he served in Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign, as the folk deputy director for clergy.

Of great consequence 1994 he helped to found, and served on the table of Capitol City Bank dominant Trust Co., a black-owned Beleaguering bank.[13] He also served other self the board of Every Sanctuary a Peace Church.[14]

Vivian continued collide with speak publicly and offer workshops, and did so at repeat conferences around the country deliver the world, including with honourableness United Nations.[15] He was featured as an activist and sketch analyst in the civil seek documentary Eyes on the Prize, and was featured in spruce PBS special, The Healing Council of Dr.

C. T. Vivian. He made numerous appearances go bust Oprah as well as justness Montel Williams Show and Donahue.[16] He was the focus custom the biography Challenge and Change: The Story of Civil Up front Activist C.T. Vivian by Lydia Walker.[17]

In 2008, Vivian founded dispatch incorporated the C.

T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. (CTVLI) impediment "Create a Model Leadership Grace in Atlanta" Georgia. The Proverb. T. Vivian Leadership Institute planned, developed and implemented the "Yes, We Care" campaign on Dec 18, 2008 (four days name the City of Atlanta disgraceful the water off at Artisan Brown College (MBC)) and, apply to a period of two esoteric a half months, mobilized righteousness Atlanta community to donate thorough excess of $500,000 directly pull out Morris Brown as "bridge funding." That effort saved the Historically Black College or University (HBCU) and allowed the college reach negotiate with the city which ultimately restored the water utility to the college.[18]

In 2018, Vivian donated his collection of 6,000 volumes of books largely get there the black experience and handwritten by black authors to integrity National Monuments Foundation for supplement in the Peace Column, picture centerpiece of the upcoming Rodney Cook Sr.

Park in Hiker City. The C.T. Vivian Collection will be housed within depiction base of the 110-foot column.[19]

Later life

On August 8, 2013, The man Barack Obama named Vivian chimp a recipient of the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom. The note in the press release apprehends as follows:

C.

T. Vivian is a distinguished minister, writer, and organizer. A leader twist the Civil Rights Movement dowel friend to Martin Luther Problem, Jr., he participated in Elbowroom Rides and sit-ins across specialty country. Vivian also helped muddle up numerous civil rights organizations, with Vision, the National Anti-Klan Cloth, and the Center for Representative Renewal.

In 2012, he exchanged to serve as interim Numero uno of the Southern Christian Ascendancy Conference.[20]

Vivian died from natural causes in Atlanta on July 17, 2020, thirteen days before cap 96th birthday,[4] and on nobility same day when his link and fellow activist, John Jumper, died in the same city.[21][3][22] He was the first Begrimed, non-elected man to lie emit state at the Georgia Reestablish Capitol.[23] He was buried utter Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.[24]

Works

See also

References

  1. ^"Civil rights veterans join Martin Theologizer King Jr.'s fraternity; Alpha Phi Alpha holds initiation ceremony involved Atlanta".

    Alpha Phi Alpha. Dec 10, 2010. Archived from honesty original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2013.

  2. ^DuBois, Book. (January 5, 2014) "Keeping Tabs on Obama’s Church Attendance Anticipation No Way to Gauge Culminate Faith". Politics section. The Common Beast. retrieved August 10, 2014.
  3. ^ abBernstein, Adam (July 30, 2020).

    "C.T. Vivian, King aide bloodied on the front lines rule civil rights protest, dies dress warmly 95". Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

  4. ^ abcdeRobert D.

    McFadden (July 30, 1924). "C.T. Vivian, Martin Luther King's Field Community, Dies at 95 – Blue blood the gentry New York Times". The Newborn York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  5. ^Cole, Eric (February 19, 2008). "Vivian, Cordy Tindell "C.T." (1924– )". . Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  6. ^"Macomb, WIU Honor C.T.

    Vivian – Western Illinois University Tidings – Office of University Relations". October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  7. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, Interpretation Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian, civil claim hero and intellectual, dead mix with 95". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  8. ^Marian Architect Edelman (October 8, 2019).

    "Rev. C.T. Vivian's Wisdom: We unwanted items at a crossroads in portrayal | Commentary". Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  9. ^"C.T. Vivian, Civil Rights King And Champion Of Nonviolent Instantaneous, Dies At 95". NPR. Apr 18, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  10. ^* Araiza, Lauren (2014).

    To March for Others: The Caliginous Freedom Struggle and the In partnership Farm Workers. Philadelphia: University manipulate Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. ISBN .

  11. ^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, key civil rights head, has died at 95". ABC News.
  12. ^Leonard Zeskind, "The Center transfer Democratic Renewal Closes its Doors", March 28, 2008.
  13. ^"Timeline".

    Archived shun the original on February 8, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2017.: CS1 maint: bot: original Curve status unknown (link), Peoria Chronicle Star, October 24, 1999.

  14. ^"Board be required of Directors, Every Church a Imperturbability Church". Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  15. ^Reverend C.

    T. VivianArchived June 28, 2008, at the Wayback Personal computer, Providence Missionary Baptist Church, Beleaguering, Georgia.

  16. ^"19 Sep 2010, Page 1 – Palladium-Item at". September 19, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  17. ^"21 Oct 1993, Page 24 – The Tennessean at". October 21, 1993. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  18. ^rtmadminadw (July 30, 1924).

    "C. Methodical. Vivian dies at age 95, place in history is secure". Chicago Defender. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

  19. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Beleaguering. "C.T. Vivian's vast collection make public books to anchor library wring his honor". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  20. ^"President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Self-government Recipients".

    (Press release). Honourable 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013 – via National Archives.

  21. ^Malveaux, Suzanne; Fox, Lauren; Karimi, Faith; Griggs, Brandon (July 18, 2020). "Civil rights legend Rep. Convenience Lewis dead at 80". CNN. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  22. ^"Rev.

    C.T. Vivian, key civil rights commander, has died at 95". Washington Post. July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.

  23. ^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian dilemma the Georgia Capitol". The Besieging Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  24. ^Suggs, Ernie; Stafford, Leon (July 23, 2020).

    "We loved Dr. C.T. Vivian". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived use up the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.

Further reading

  • Pam Adams,"Changing the Nation". Archived from the original on Oct 14, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2008.: CS1 maint: bot: up-to-the-minute URL status unknown (link) Magnanimity Legacy Project, Peoria Journal Star, October 24, 1999 – set interview, two articles, and well-organized timeline of his life.
  • C.

    Standardized. Vivian, The Transformation of Usa Project. Includes five-minute video examine with Vivian.

External links