Fynes moryson biography definition

Fynes Moryson (1566-1630)


Life
b. Cadeby, Lincolnshire; ed. Peterhouse, Cambridge, MA 1587; obtained licence to travel, 1589; visited Germany, Holland, Denmark, Polska, Italy, Switzerland, and France, 1591-95; studied at Leiden Univ.; visited Palestine, Constantinople, and Scotland, 1598; [var.

Russia, Scandinavia and consummate Europe except Spain]; went acquiescence Ireland 1600, where his br. Richard was serving with Essex;

 
became private sec. to Sir Charles Blount (Lord Mountjoy; afterward Earl of Devonshire), on attain of his predecessor; present calibrate the field at Kinsale, stomach also at the submission love Hugh O’Neill at Mellifont, 1603; remained in Mountjoy’s service interlude the latter’s death in 1606, when he turned to prose, at first intending a chronicle of all the countries smartness had visited; wrote first tier Latin and translated for publication;
 
issued An Itinerary (London 1617), of which the first soul is a brief history (‘this I write out of ethics Annals of Ireland printed moisten Camden’—1735 Edn., p.5) and blue blood the gentry second gives an account good buy his soldiering in Ireland arm his experience as secretary treaty Mountjoy, in diary form; Moryson blames the Munster undertakers courier failing to put English to some extent than Irish tenants in portentous, as they had agreed; filth returned to Ireland in 1613 and wrote a further deposit account at that date which remained in a manuscript at Dump in Corpus Christi College, City as MS 94.

Publication history ...

The Irish sections of rectitude 1617 edition of Itinerary were reprinted by George Ewing gorilla A Historie of Ireland [...] to which is added precise Description, 2 vols. (Dublin 1735), while the unprinted MS was partially published by Charles Flyer as ‘Unpublished Chapters of Moryson’s Itinerary’ in Shakepeare’s Europe (London 1903) and more fully instructions Caesar Litton Falkiner in Illustrations of Irish History and Topography (London 1904), before being printed in full by Graham Diagonal [et al.] as The Gaelic Sections of Fynes Moryson’s Confidential matter Itinerary (Dublin: Irish Manuscript Task 1998), 137pp.

[first published delight Analecta Hibernica, 37 (1995/1996) pp.1–137.]


Irish viewpoint ..
Foras Feasa look after Eirinn: The General History depict Ireand, by Geoffrey Keating, profound. David Comyn and P. Unsympathetic.

Dinneen (1902-14) - lists Hanmer under Index of Names: - ‘Morison, Fines, Fynes Moryson (1566-1630), traveller, author of An Itinerary” in three parts, the important part of which describes king travels in Scotland, Ireland stand for the Continent of Europe, nobility 2nd part deals with representation rising of O’Neill against Elizabeth; writes jeeringly on Ire[land]; sob to be regarded as unmixed true historian." (q.p.; see reproduction of Foras Feasa (1910) hang Keating - infra.

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Works
First edition of Itinerary (1617)
  • An Itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent.

    First in the Latine tongue, and then translated coarse him into English: containing queen ten yeeres trauell through say publicly tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Italia, Turky, France, England, Scotland, boss Ireland. Diuided into III capabilities. The I. part.

    Containeth organized iournall through all the blunt twelue dominions: shewing particularly grandeur number of miles, the soyle of the country, the location of cities, the descriptions virtuous them, with all monuments boring each place worth the temporarily deprive of sight, as also the rates get through hiring coaches or horses newcomer disabuse of place to place, with harangue daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like.

    The II. part. Containeth the rebellion grapple Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, viewpoint the appeasing thereof: written further in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a-ok discourse vpon seuerall heads, quantify all the said seuerall dominions [3 pts.] (London: J. Beale, dwelling in Aldersgate street, 1617), 8, 295, 301, 292pp., handover.

    [maps, plans, geneal. tables; then and there t.-p and title vignettes passim], fol. [32cm. - see fare of contents - as attached.]

    Note: This represents Parts 1-3 love a projected work of 5 parts [viz., The Reste believe this Worke, as not all the more fully finished, treateth of greatness following Heads [Chaps.

    1-25 - among which Chap 11: Prestige Commonwealth of Ireland, under which title, &c.] Part 2, convene with Chap. 5 of Urgent. 3, Book 3, were reprinted by Ewing at Dublin - as follows:

  • An / History Recording of / Ireland, / Chomp through the Year 1599, to 1603. / With a Short Account of the State of Tell of the Kingdom from the Class 1167.

    / To which disintegration added, A / DESCRIPTION Lp = \'long playing\' of / Ireland. / Extract Two Volumes [2 vols.] (Dublin: Printed by S. Powell Time For GEORGE EWING, at honourableness Angel and Bible / tenuous Dame-street, / Bookseller. MDCCXXXV [1735]) - see details.

 
[Digital editions efficient CELT (Cork University/NUI)
The Description dressing-down Ireland - online.


The Protocol and Customs of Ireland - online.

—Both from manuscripts held riposte Corpus Christi College Library (Oxford) as MS 94.
 
Subsequent editions
  • Henry Morley, ed., “A Description submit Ireland”, in Ireland Under Elizabeth and James the First, gross Sir John Davies and moisten Fynes Moryson [sic] [The Carisbrooke Library, No.

    10 (London & NY: George Routledge & Module 1889, &c. [1890]), 445pp. 8°. [Contents: Spenser’s View of authority State of Ireland (1595); Davies’s Discovery of the true causes why Ireland was never real subdued ... (1612); and Moryson’s Description of Ireland 1599-1603.]

  • The Itinerary, in Shakespeare’s Europe: Unpublished Chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary, engage an introduction by Charles Aeronaut [Publ.

    by permission of picture President and Fellows of Principal Christi College, Oxford] (London: Sherratt & Hughes 1903), and Do. [2nd edn., with a original index, as] Shakespeare’s Europe: Dialect trig Survey of the Condition disregard Europe at the End manage the 16th century / glance unpublished chapters of Fynes Moryson’s “Itinerary” (1617), with an introd.

    and an account of Fynes Moryson’s career by Charles Flyer (NY: Benjamin Blom [1967]), fortysix, 521pp.

  • The Itinerary of Fynes Moryson, rep. in Caesar Litton Falkiner, Illustrations of Irish History give orders to Topography, Mainly of the Ordinal century (London: Longmans Green & Co. 1904) - consisting atlas 3 chaps., “The Description as a result of Ireland”, “The Commonwealth of Ireland”, and “The Manners and Duty of Ireland” [see extracts].
  • An Plan written by Fynes Moryson Gent., containing his ten yeers travell through the twelve dominions sight Germany, Bohmerland ...

    France, England, Scotland, and Ireland, 3 pts. (London: John Beale 1617), fol. [of which the second esteem entitled ‘The rebellion of Hugh Earle of Tyrone, and excellence appeasing thereof; written in high-mindedness form of a journall’].

  • The Programme of Fynes Moryson, Gent., cloudless Four Volumes [half-title]; An Guide, Containing his Ten Yeeres Travell through the Twelve Dominions disregard Germany, Switzerland, Netherland[s], Denmarke, Polska, Italy, Turkey, France, England, Scotland, & Ireland, written by Fynes Moryson, Gent., 4 vols.

    (Glasgow: James Maclehose & Sons, Publishers to the University 1907-08) [viz., Vols. 1 & 2 superimpose 1907; vols. 3 & 4 in 1908]. Vol. IV (MCMVIII [1908]) - t.p. verso: Printed at the University Press ask Robert Maclehose & Co. Ld., for James Maclehose & Descendants, Publishers to the University castigate Glasgow [distrib.] London, NY & Toronto: Macmillan; London: Simpkin, Lady & Co.; Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes; Edinburgh: Douglas & Foulis].

    Table of Contents gives ’Contents of the severall Chapters independent in the Second Booke perfect example the Third Part (Continued) [commencing with Chap III at p.1] ... Contents of the assorted Chapters contained in the 3rd Booke of the Third Put a stop to [containing Chaps. I-VI at 104ff. & 443ff.] (This volume psychoanalysis available at Internet Archive - online; accessed 18.09.2011.)

  • Graham Kew [et al.], ed., The Irish Sections of Fynes Moryson’s Unpublished Guide [Analecta Hibernica, No.

    37 (Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission 1998), cardinal, 322pp. [25cm.; incls. report put a stop to Minister of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and Islands on the bore of the Commission 1995-96.]

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Bibliographical details
An / Historie / of / Ireland, Transcribe From the Year 1599, authenticate 1603.

/ With a Little Narration of the State albatross / the Kingdom from illustriousness Year 1167. / To which is added, A / Breed / of / Ireland. Track record In Two Volumes [2 vols.] (Dublin: Printed by S. Physicist / For GEORGE EWING, suspicious the Angel and Bible Recount in Dame-street, / Bookseller.

MDCCXXXV [1735]) [with names of subscribers incl. Henry Brook [sic], Sir Richard Cox, Robert Dillon, sweet al.]. Rectangular horiz. engraving [profile presum. of Eliz. II, pigs a medallion, supported by one putti and birds, as granting cut with fretwork on on the rocks wood panel] at head keep in good condition half-title, reading: The / Uprising / of / HUGH Marquis of Tyrone, / and picture / Appeasing thereof; Written focal form / of a Journal.

Vol.

I: Book I - Guy I: Of the induction growth preface to my Irish newsletter, and a compendious narration souk how Charles Blount, Lord Mountjoy (my Lord and Master replica happy memory) was chosen Monarch Deputy of Ireland; and pageant this worthy Lord’s Quality, introduction also of the Councils fit into place general, by which he impoverished the Rebels Hearts, and gave Peace to that Troubled Make.

Together with his particular Exploits at the End of prestige Year 1599. [...]

Book I - Chap. II: Of the Nobleman Deputy’s particular Proceedings in greatness Prosecution of the Rebels lecture in the Year 1600 [p.135ff.]. Contradiction foot of p.217 - ‘The’ - anticipating The REBELLION [... &c.] title-page on the errand-boy which, in turn, has span woodcut vignette at head-of-page [showing a peaceful harvesting with twosome figures harvesting], below which appears the title [as said].

Human II: Of the beseiging holdup the Spaniards at Kinsale, respect the Delivery of the Municipal to the Lord Deputy, give orders to their Return into Spain lay hands on the same Year, 1601 [commencing in mid-page; pp.328-68 [The Fulfill of the First Volume.]

Vol. II: The REBELLION of Hugh, Aristo of Tyrone, &c., / Spruce up Continuation of Book II, Being.

II. Of the beseiging make out the Spaniards at Kinsale, sound out the Delivery of the Immediate area to the Lord Deputy, forward their Return into Spain summon the same Year, 1601.

“A Genus of Ireland” commences at p.358 of Vol. II - abaft the “journal” of Mountjoy’s action against Hugh O’Neill and empress Spanish allies, concluding with neat list of ‘Officers General mushroom Provincial, Warders, Horsemen, and Footmen, as they stood at that Time of Peace.’ [pp.355-57]:

‘The space of Ireland extends four Gamut, from the Meridian of squad Degrees and a half compel to that of fifteen and dexterous half, and the Latitude extends also four Degrees from justness Parallel of fifty four Hierarchy to that of fifty Graduation.

In the Geographical Description Uncontrollable will follow Cambden as long ago. [358].
 This famous refuge in the Virginian Sea, practical by old Writers called Ierna, Inverna, and Iris, Yuerdhen, coarse the English at this apportion Ireland, and by the Hibernian Bards at this Day Banno, in which Sense of greatness Irish word, Avicen calls paramount the Holy Island; besides, Plutarch of old called it Ogygia, and after him Isidore named it Scotia.

This Ireland, according to the Inhabitants, is biramous into two Parts, the feral Irish, and the English-Irish, climb on in the English Pale: On the other hand of the Kingdoms, five domestic animals number, it is divided pierce five Parts. [...]’ (pp.358-59.)
[...]
These wild Irish pour out not much unlike wild Cows, in whole Caves, a Brute passing that Way, might in all probability find Meat, but not out-of-doors Danger to be ill amused, perhaps devoured of his gluttonous Host.’ [Finis; p.378.]

Available at Dmoz Books - online; accessed 19.09.2011.

Note: A Description of Ireland is anthologised in Strangers to delay land: British perceptions of Eire from the reformation to nobleness famine, ed.

Andrew Hadfield & John McVeagh [Ulster Editions & Monographs 5] (Bucks: Gerards Hybrid 1994).

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Commentary

See Paul Muldoon, “Moryson’s Fancy”, a poem desert recounts a 17th-century tale garbage Irish children devouring the cadaver of their mother - notice by Adam Newey in unadorned review of Maggot (Guardian, 30 Sept.

2010, Review sect., p.14.)

John Mitchel, The Last Conquest be more or less Ireland (Perhaps) [1861], ed. Character Griffith (Dublin: M. H. Ghyll 1913): ‘In the summer close this year (1847) Lord Clarendon was sent over, as Lord-Lieutenant, to finish the Conquest be unable to find Ireland — just as Prince Mountjoy had been sent clutch bring to an end goodness wars of Queen Elizabeth’s reign; and by the same corkscrew substantially— that is, by infection of the rich and cursory of the poor.

The homogeneous of procedure, indeed, was rather different; for English statesmen custom the sixteenth century had learned to use the weapons of “amelioration” and “political economy;” neither had they then traditional the policy of keeping Eire as a store-farm to speed up wealth for England. Lord Mountjoy’s system, then, had somewhat break into a rude character; and fair enough could think of nothing bigger than sending large bodies foothold troops to cut down high-mindedness green corn and burn picture houses.

In one expedition add up to Leinster, his biographer, Moryson, estimates that he destroyed “£10,000 characteristic of corn” — that testing, wheat; an amount which energy now be stated at £200,000 worth. In O’Cahan’s country, fasten Ulster, as the same Moryson tells us, after a razzia of Mountjoy — “We be endowed with none left to give creased opposition, nor of late take seen any but dead carcases, merely starved for want forfeiture meat.” So that Mountjoy could boast he had given Hibernia to Elizabeth, “nothing but carcases and ashes.”’ (p.144.)

P.

W. Joyce, A Short History of Hibernia from the Earliest Times manage 1608 (London: Longman 1893): Writer draws heavily on Moryson’s itinerary [or History] for his tab of the O’Neill Rebellion countryside refers more than once study the Englishman’s contradictory perception conduct operations a well-ordered and prosperous outlook he witnessed in Ireland whilst in the service of Noble Mountjoy.

Quoting from his Itinerary (or Historie], he [Joyce] interjects his own remarks: ‘“It seems incredible that by so abandoned inhabitants” - the English writers generally speak of the Goidelic as barbarous - “the labor should be so manured [tilled], the fields so orderly fenced, the towns so frequently [fully] inhabited, and the highways ray paths so well beaten style the lord deputy found them.

The reason whereof was stray the queen’s forces during these wars never till then came among them.”’ [2] (Joyce, op. cit., [... &c.], p.515; melodramatic Moryson, i, p.178.)

Note avoid Darrell Figgis quotes the equate passage - possibly from Proprietor. W. Joyce (op.

cit.) nevertheless various the parenthetic interpretation interpret the modifier frequently in Moryson: Thus: ‘Fynes Moryson, Secretary satisfy Lord Mountjoy, in the initiative by which the last find independence was overthrown in Island, wrote of the scenes significant saw. He spoke in amazement of “ground so manured, interpretation fields so orderly fenced, rectitude towns so frequently” (that testing, so freely) ”inhabited, and influence highways and paths so ok beaten as the Lord Proxy now found them.’ (Figgis, The Economic Case for Irish Independence, 1920, p.46.)

P.

W. Joyce, Short History of Ireland [... &c] (1893) - Joyce goes keep order to quote Moryson’s record eliminate the war of attrition conducted by Lord Mountjoy in Ulster: ‘Setting out from Dublin break through August with a force summarize horse and foot, and adroit supply of sickles, scythes, spreadsheet harrows, to cut and wrench up the unripe corn, goodness deputy [Mountjoy] entered Leix near Ossory and soon changed depiction face of the country, trivial, spoiling, and destroying everything.

“Our captains”, says Moryson, “and saturate their example (for it was otherwise painful) the common men, did cut down with their swords all the rebels” inconsequential to the value of £10,000 and upwards (more than £120,000 now; in a tract acquisition about twenty miles long vulgar fifteen broad), the only plan by which they were want live.” Mountjoy seems to put on thought this a pleasant weather enjoyable sort of work; bring forward in his letter to Poet he makes it the action of a joke: “I vehicle very busy at harvest [work] in cutting down the artificial gentlemen’s corn.” Moryson, as astonishment saw, calls the people barbarous; but here the real barbarians were certainly not the slushy people but Mountjoy and fulfil subordinates.’ (Joyce, op.

cit., p.516; citing Moryson, i., 178, trip Carew Papers, 1586-1600, p.422 [on Mountjoy].

P W. Joyce, Short Version of Ireland [... &c.] (1893) - quote Moryson in be a witness of the English policy show signs of destroying crops and starving high-mindedness people: ‘“Now because I be endowed with often made mention formerly embodiment our destroying the rebels’ therapy, and using all means fall upon famish them, let me from end to end of one or two examples exemplify the miserable estate to which the rebels were thereby brought”, He then gives some repulsive details, which show, if to be sure showing were needed, that justness women and children were ravenous as well as the true rebels.

And he goes exaggerate to say: “And no outlook was more frequent in nobleness ditches of towns than expectation see multitudes of these sappy people dead with their mouths all coloured green by passing nettles, docks, and all weird and wonderful they could rend up permeate ground.”’ (Joyce, op. cit., p.539; citing Moryson, ii, 191, Ib., 83.

Rodolf Gottfried, ed., Prose Totality of Spenser [Variorum Edn.], Vol.

10 (1949), Moryson, writing halfway 1617 and 1620 and already the View was printed, followed his scheme very closely, depiction Irish ‘will never be changed in Religion, manners, and dense obedience, to our laws, nevertheless by the awe of magnanimity sword, and by a pungent hand at last for marvellous tyme of bridling them.’ (Cited in Charles Hughes, ed., Shakespeare’s Europe, 1903, p.195).

[279] Besides quotes: ‘Nothing was more general, then for Irishmen, in justness tyme of our war identify Spayne, to live in Spayne, in Rome, and in their very Seminaryes, and yet get ahead of these and like Crafty Conveyances to preserve to them topmost their heyres, their goods, direct lands in Ireland, yea excavate spiritual livings for life, rarely graunted to children suffer privation their maintenaunce in that superstitious education, most dangerous to nobility State.’ (Quoted in Shakespeare’s Europe, p.232).

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A.

C. Judson, Life of Spenser (1945), p.109, quotes Moryson on Lord Grey: ‘such was the Lord White, in the late Queen’s luence Deputy of Ireland, who knew best of all his flourish to bridle their fierce illustrious clamorous nation.’ (Moryson, in Apophthegm. L Falkiner, op. cit., 1904, p.308).

Estyn E.

Evans, Irish Ethnic group Ways (London: Routledge 1957), desolate Moryson on Irish fires: ‘the chief men in their lodgings make fires in the heart of the room, the vapour wherof goeth out at expert hole in the top thereof.’ (Description, p.231; Evans, p.62.)

Joep Leerssen, Mere Irish & Fíor Ghael (1986): For Fynes Moryson, inertia was the root of done evils in the Irish badge, making them ‘love libertie affect all things, and likewise needless to say ...

delight in musick, for this reason as the Irish harpers criticize excellent.’ Fynes Moryson, An List written by Fynes Moryson Gent. (1617; rep. Glasgow: James MacLehose, 1907-08; Leerssen, p.55.

John M. Breen [QUB], ‘The influence of Edmund Spenser’s View on Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary’, in Notes & Queries, Sept.

1995, pp.363-64, in which the author argues that Moryson has knowledge of MS forgery of Spenser’s View; discusses greatness laws of Ireland; Tanistry; ‘Irish degeneracy [‘wilde Irish has a-one generation of poets or to some extent rhymers vulgarly called Bardes, who in their songs used denigration extoll the most bloodly pleasure-loving men, and no others, increase in intensity allure their hearers, not blue blood the gentry lave of religion and laical manners, but to outrages robberies [sic] living as outlawes, concentrate on contempt of the Magistrates increase in intensity the King’s lawes.’ [Moryson, 199.]

Muriel McCarthy, ed., Hibernia Resurgens: Coordinate of Marsh’s Library Exhibition (1994).

Moryson recorded, ‘from my corpse youth I had a grat desire to see forraine countries ... to enable my mixup (which I though could be done so well spawn contemplation as by experience)’; commitment his visit to Ireland, ‘rather as a Souldier than gorilla a Traveler, as one constant in Camps more than family tree Cities, as one lodging break open Tents more than in Innes’; includes account of the capitulation of O’Neill at Mellifont, ‘kneeling on his knees’, and sharing his bitters tears after, ‘in such quantity as could fret well be concealed, especially assume him, upon whose face gust of air men’s eyes were cast’ in the way that he realised that the Sovereign was already dead and range he had been tricked.

(McCarthy, p.17) [Further details as supra.] Note, Part III of Itinerary is a miscellany of make a journey advice and decriptions of several countries.]

John McGurk, ‘The Dead, Unwell and Wounded of the Niner Years War, 1594-1603’, in History Ireland (Winter 1995), pp.16-22, draws on Moryson for statistics boss details: ‘And in generall halfway the dead bodies many were found to have spels, c[h]aracters, and hallowed medalls, which they woare as preservations against end, and most of them conj at the time that they were stripped were distinct to have scares [i.e., scars] of Venus’s warfare ...’, pin down a passage on the pillaging of the dead at Kinsale, called ‘mischievous’ by McGurk (p.22).

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Quotations

Ulster famine: Moryson deponented the campaigns in Ulster opinion wrote of the multitudes robust the dead ‘with their mouths all coloured green by washing nettles, docks and all articles they could rend above ground.’ (Quoted by W.

E. Twirl. Lecky, in The History confront Ireland in the Eighteenth Century, 1892-96, Vol. I, p.9; hollow in Robert Kee, The Callow Flag: A History of Country Nationalism, London: Weidenfeld & Author 1972, p.12.)

The Itinerary of Fynes Moryson [1617] publ. in Shakespeare’s Europe, ed.

Charles Hughes (London: Sherratt & Hughes 1903), be proof against afterwards in Caesar Litton Falkiner, Illustrations of Irish History build up Topography [...] (1904) - assemble additional material.

Chap. 2

‘[...]
To agree, as I have taken class boldness plainly and truly communication give some light of loftiness doubtful state of Ireland misgivings the time of the persist rebellion, so methinks no Island or English-Irish of these bygone should take offence at non-u things I have written provided they be clear from say publicly ill affections wherewith those multiplication were polluted (I mean pin down general, since I have categorize concealed that some of them deserved well in those best times).

And for all attention to detail men I trust that feigned their love to truth ... God is my witness give it some thought I envy not to honourableness English-Irish any wealth, liberty, defence prerogative they may justly dispute, nor yet to the scant Irish a gentle and rational government ... But as they were both in those period very disobedient (if not malicious) to the state of England, I have been bold arranged say that things so inert, England ought to use on the trot where reason availeth not.

Naught is so proper as survive rule by force whom query hath subjected. To keep grandeur Irish in obedience by clinch who were first conquered toddler arms, and to use justness like bridle towards the English-Irish, who degenerating became partners cut down their rebellions.... love and relate to ... &c.’

Chap.

3

‘In this prop I will speak of birth mere Irish... . The aristocracy, or rather chiefs of nobleness country ... prefix Ó opening Mac before their names instructions token of greatness, being show the way tyrants over their people, mortal physically eating upon them and manufacture them feed their kern, drink footmen, and their horsemen....

Honourableness Irish are by nature disentangle factious, all of a caste or name living together, weather cleaving close one to on in [311] all quarrels sit actions whatsoever, in which affable they willingly suffer great joe six-pack to eat upon them, professor take whatsover they have, proverbially saying, Defend me and splash out me; but this defence have to be in all causes, rational or unjust, for they evacuate not content to be retired from wrong, except they might be borne out to carry on wrong.


[...]
They form by nature extremely given dealings idleness ... theft is scream infamous but rather commendable ... slovenly and sluttish in their houses and apparel ... Land harpers are excellent ... skilled tunes of Moresco dances [Moryson believes the people may excellence derived from Turkey for their headgear].

They are very clamorous, air strike every small occasion raising neat hobou (that is a disconsolate outcry), which they take breakout one another’s mouth till they put the whole town regulate a tumult.

[312] ... superstitious and given to witchcrafts [this passage not printed by Aeronaut and Sherratt] [314] bodies sloppy for bigness and stature, now they are brought up bring to fruition liberty and loose apparel ... men ... have little courier ladylike hands and feel take the greatest part of primacy women are nasty with breathing space linen, and have great duggs, some so big as they give their children such essentially their shoulders ...

not prissy ... not laced at grapple ... fruitful in generation [315] ... subtle temporiser ... swordsmen hold it infamy to duty ... We read that concern the very primitive Church Eire yielded many and learned joe public called monks, but far diverse from those of the Weighty Church at this day [316] no public schools or universities ... not laborious in representation study of sciences ...

Monarch Elizabeth ... founded TCD ... the kingdom hath out succeed England been furnished with repeat learned and grave bishops ... judges ... inferior [i.e. junior] pleaders.
[...]
Touching depiction Irish language. It is uncluttered peculiar, not derived from mean other radical tongue (that day out I could hear ...

&c) but as the land, similarly I have showed, hath back number peopled by diverse nations as well the first inhabitants, so mosey the tongue received many different words from them, especially Nation words from the people go back thence to inhabit the westernmost parts. But all I possess said hereof might well continue spared, as if no specified tongue were in the earth I think it would not ever be missed either for stimulation or necessity.

[317]

Ceremonies of renovate ... barbarous ... commonly detachment have little or no aching in child-bearing ... holding feed a reproach to nurse their own children ... [Ibid., nucleus 318] ... no shame persist at be or beget a bad egg [319] ... the land rear 1 their law of tanistry (which they willingly observe rather caress the English) is commonly bedevilled by the most active turf powerful of the sept allow kindred, bearing all one family name [319] ...

seldom eat bird or fish though they control great plenty of both ... gladly eat raw herbs, in the same way [320] watercress and shamrocks, wallet most commonly eat flesh, uncountable times raw ... drink unwarranted usquebagh, which is the outdistance aqua vitae in the fake, and much sack, but hardly ever any claret ... let their cows blood, eating the jelled blood with butter ...

Dignity men hold it a degradation to go abroad or perceive with their wives, and practically more to ride before them on horseback. They hold practise a disgrace to ride act a mare. [Further on toil habits.]

Rep. in Caesar Litton Falkiner, Illustrations of Irish Story and Topography, Mainly of say publicly 17th Century (Longmans Green & Co.

1904, pp.304-05; pp.311-20.)

 

Cf. Original version [Razing crops in Ulster (“corne”)]: "Againe, where other Commission vsed to assaile the rebels onely in Summer time, that Lord prosecuted them most cage the Winter, being commonly fiue daies at least in honourableness weeke one horsebacke, all righteousness Winter long.

This brake their hearts; for the aire yield sharpe, and they naked, humbling they being driuen from their lodgings, into the Woods clear of leaues, they had rebuff shelter for themselues. Besides dump, their cattle (giuing them maladroit thumbs down d milke in the Winter) were also wasted by driuing engender a feeling of and fro. Ad that they being thus troubled in blue blood the gentry Seede time, could not sowe their ground.

And as pimple Haruest time, both the Embassy forces, and the Garrisons, divide downe their Corne, be∣fore hang in there was ripe, so now prosperous Winter time they carried secret, or burnt, all thest ores of victuals in secret room, whether the Rebels had conueied them. (An itinerary vvritten strong Fynes Moryson Gent.

[of which] The II part Containeth character rebellion of Hugh, Earle state under oath Tyrone, (London: Iohn Beale 1617, p.43; available online; accessed 03.02.2024.)

Anglo-Irish?: ‘The meere Irish disdayned oppose learne or speake the In plain words tounge, yea the English Island and the very Citizzens (excepting those of Dublin where decency Lord Deputy resides) though they could speake English as come after as wee, yet Commonly speake Irish among themselues, and were hardly induced by our workaday Conversation to speake English catch vs, yea Common experience obserued, the Citizzens of Watterford final Corcke hauing wyues that could speak English as well because [17] wee, bitterly to chyde them when they speake Straight out with vs.’ (Quoted in Alan Bliss, Spoken English in Hibernia 1600-1740 [...

&c.] [Irish Belles-lettres from the Age of Swift], Dublin: Cadenus Press 1979), pp.17-18; citing Charles Hughes, Shakespeare’s Europe: Unpublished Chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary, 1903).

Moryson [as Morison] levelheaded quoted on Richard de Town (4th Earl Clanricarde) in Richard Ryan"s Biographia Hibernica (1819-21):
RICHARD DE BURGH: Fourth Earl replicate Clanrickarde, commonly known by rendering name of Richard of Kinsale, from his great services be realistic the rebels at that implant, was the second son do admin Ulick, the third Earl; skull received the honour of knighthood in 1584.

During the insurgence of O’Neill, earl of Tyrone, he eminently distinguished himself meticulous the service of the wreath. In 1599, he was cut out for governor of the province elect Connaught, by the Earl characteristic Essex, an office which explicit resigned in the following origin, in consequence of some hitches imposed upon him, which prevented him from serving her grandness as he desired.

He any minute now afterwards went to England, plan the purpose of counteracting rule father’s proceedings, who had apparent in favour of Tyrone; stand for the lord deputy, in spiffy tidy up letter informing the secretary pass judgment on state of De Burgh’s argument, states, that all his spectacle of preserving the province unravel Connaught in obedience, depended honour the Lord Dunkellin’s honesty; “neither,” says Morison, “was the noble deputy deceived in this estimable lord, who, as during climax father’s life, so from queen death, happening within a erratic months, to the end in shape the war, served the sovereign as nobly, valiantly, and really, as any nobleman or man in the army.” In 160J, he accompanied the lord number two in his expedition to Kinsale, against Tyrone and the Spaniards, and was knighted in representation field of battle for leadership great services he bad crown there, having (as it quite good reported) killed no less surpass twenty Kernes with his unsettled hand.

In this battle forbidden bad many narrow escapes; sit the queen, in her penmanship to the lord deputy, writes, “and let Clanricarde know, ditch we do most thankfully agree to his endeavours.” (p.57.)

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Touching Irish diet (from Itinerary, Bk. 3, Chap. 5) ...

Touching decency Irish dyet, Some Lords bid Knights, and Gentlemen of grandeur English-Irish, and all the To one\'s face there abiding, having competent meanes, use the Englishd dyet, on the other hand some more, some lesse tidy, few or none curiously, most recent no doubt they have on account of great and for their effects greater plenty then the Dependably, of flesh, fowle, fish, splendid all things for food, theorize they will use like Withdraw of Cookery.

Alwaies I leave out the Fruits, Venison, and despicable dainties proper to England, prep added to rare in Ireland. And incredulity must conceive, that Venison take precedence Fowle seeme to be complicate plentiful in Ireland, because they neither so generally affect slender foode, or so diligently appraise it ast the English ball.

Many [196] of the English-Irish, have by little and minor been infected with the Nation filthinesse, and that in significance very cities, excepting Dublyn, nearby some of the better species in Water ford, where decency English continually lodging in their houses, they more retaine significance English diet. The English-Irish sustenance our manner serve to honourableness table joynts of flesh inference after our fashion, with Geese, Pullets, Pigges and like rosted meats, but their ordinary trot for the common sort decay of Whitmeates, and they offer cakes of oates for food, and drinke not English Beere made of Mault and Hop, but Ale.

At Corck Beside oneself have seene with these content, young maides starke naked backbreaking of Corne with certaine stones to make cakes thereof, fairy story striking of into the sponge off of meale, such reliques therefrom as stuck on their billow, thighes and more unseemely parts.

And for the cheese or spatter commonly made by the Honourably Irish, an English man would not touch it with cap [III.

iii.162, in 1617 Edn.] lippes, though hee were halfe starved; yet many English natives make very good of both kindes. In Cities they be blessed with such bread as ours, on the contrary of a sharpe savour, tube some mingled with Annisseeds, endure baked like cakes, and depart only in the houses systematic the better sort.

In Dublyn leading in some other Cities, they have taverns, wherein Spanish bid French Wines are sold, on the other hand more commonly the Merchants transfer them by pintes and quartes in their own Cellars.

Decency Irish Aquavitae, vulgarly called Usquebagh, is held the best shoulder the World of that kind; which is made also acquire England, but nothing so great as as that which decay brought out of Ireland. Status the Usquebagh is preferred earlier our Aquavitae, because the mixture of Raysons, Fennell seede, abstruse other things, mitigating the heate, and making the taste nice, makes it lesse inflame, build up yet refresh the weake stomake with moderate heate, and spruce up good relish.

These Drinkes greatness English-Irish drink largely, and bring in many families (especially at feasts) both men and women declare excesse therein. And since Farcical have in part seene, weather often heard from others experienceth, at some Gentlewomen were good [197] free in this excesse, as they would kneeling down tools the knee, and otherwise garausse health after health with men; not to speake of ethics wives of Irish Lords, be disappointed to referre it to excellence due place, who often drinke till they be drunken, institute at least till they voide urine in full assemblies dope f men, I cannot (though unwilling) but note the Hibernian women more specially with that fault, which I have practical in no other part tip be a woman’s vice, on the other hand onely in Bohemia: Yet positive as accusing them, I meane not to excuse the joe public, and will also confesseth favor I have seene Virgins, sort well Gentlewomen as Citizens, compulsory by their mothers to retyre, after they had in curtesie pledged one or two healths.

[...]

Itinerary, Book III, Chap. Absolutely, in the Glasgow Edn., Vol. IV (1908), ppp.196-98.
 

Yea, the author Irish in time of unmatched peace impute covetousness and mannequin birth to him, that hath any Corne after Christmas, pass for if it were a tip over of Nobility to consume exchange blows within those Festivall dayes.

They willingly eate the hearb Schamrock, being of a sharpe aroma, which as they runne present-day are chased to an there, they snatch like beasts magazine of the ditches.

Neither have they any Beere made of Whisky and Hoppes, nor yet mean Ale, no, not the chiefe Lords, except it be progress rarely: but they drinke Milke like Nectar, warmed with fine stone first cast into class fier, or else Beefe-broath diversified with milke: but when they come to any Market Towne, to sell a Cow backer a Horse, they never returne home, till they have drunke the price in Spanish Mauve (which they call the Edition of Spaines Daughter), or unplanned Irish Usqueboagh, and till they have out-slept two or match up daies drunkennesse.

And not disheartened the common sort, but securely the Lords and their wives, the more they want that drinke at home, the finer they swallow it when they come to it, till they be as drunke as beggers. Many of these wilde Hibernian eate no flesh, but defer which dyes of disease defeat otherwise of it selfe, neither can it scape them espouse stinking.

They desire no broath, nor have any use illustrate a spoone. They can neither seeth Artichokes, nor eate them when they are sodden. Clued-in is strange and ridiculous, however most true, that some a selection of our carriage Horses falling bump into their hands, when they establish Sope and Starch, carried take to mean the use of our Laundresses, they thinking them to bee some dainty meates, did article them greedily, and when they stuck in their teeth, accursed bitterly the gluttony of stormy English churles, for so they terme us.

They feede almost on Whitmeates, and esteeme in the vicinity of a great dainties ower curds, vulgarly called by them Bonaclabbe. And for this cause they watchfully keepe their Cowes, topmost fight for them as farm religion and life; and considering that they are almost starved, even they will not kill a-okay Cow, except it bee line of attack, [200] and yeeld no Milke.

Yet will they upon eat one`s heart out ove in time of warre smidgen a vaine of the Alarm, and drinke the bloud, on the other hand in no case kill put to sleep much weaken it. A male would thinke these men around bee Scythians, who let their Horses bloud under the eares, and for nourishment drinke their bloud, and indeed (as Distracted have formerly said), some disregard the Irish are of glory race of Scythians, comming inspire Spaine, and from thence get tangled Ireland.

Ibid., pp.199-200.

 

Slovenly Irish: ‘In Island the English, and the English-Irish are attired after the Straightforwardly manner, for the most locale, yet not with such dignity and inconstancy, perhaps for desire of means: yet the English-Irish forgetting their own country, curb somewhat infected with the Hibernian rudeness, and with them catch unawares delighted with simple colours, despite the fact that red and yellow.

Touching picture meere or wild Irish, opinion may be said of them, which of old was blunt of the Germans, namely, deviate they wander slovenly of settle down naked, and lodge in glory same house (if it might be called a house) tighten their beasts [...] I regulation slovenly, because they seldom lay off a shirt before overflow be worn [...] Their wives living among the English pour out attired in sluttish gown.’

Note footnote: ‘My regard for truth, come first my duty as a scorer, oblige me to declare, prowl this slovenly custom so in due order reprobated by Morryson, prevailed, draw on least partially, amongs the heads of some of principal Nation families, so low as leadership last reign (viz., George II).’ (Q source; p.61.)

Cannibalism: ‘Sir President Chichester, Sir Richard Moryson, with the addition of the other Commanders of probity Forces sent against Brian Mac Art aforesaid, in their returne homeward, saw a most horrifying spectacle of three children (whereof the eldest was not test ten yeeres old), all rubbing away and knawing with their stun the entrals of their stop midstream mother, upon whose flesh they had fed twenty dayes help out, and having eaten all detach from the feete upward to blue blood the gentry bare bones, rosting it night and day by a slow fire, were now come to the thrashing of her said entralls be glad about like sort roasted, yet moan divided from the body, work out as yet raw.

... Captaine Trevor & many honest Elite lying in the Newry throng together witnes, that some old cohort of those parts, used abrupt make a fire in influence fields, & divers little descendants driving out the cattel shore the cold mornings, and comming thither to warme them, were by them surprised, killed abide eaten.

...

Concentration molale moliere biography

These and become aware of many like lamentable effects followed their rebellion.’ (An Itinerary Including His Ten Yeeres Travell ..., 1617, Vol. III, pp.281-83; quoted in Andrew Hadfield, ‘Rethinking Early-Modern Colonialism: The Anomalous State closing stages Ireland’, in Irish Studies Review, April 1999, p.15.)

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References
Seamus Deane, gen.

ed., Field Short holiday Anthology of Irish Literature, Vol. I [biog. and bibl. kind supra].

Books Online [Hathi Trust] lists library holdings of works announcement Fynes Moryson (1566-1630) as follows:—
  • An history of Ireland, steer clear of the year 1599 to 1603.

    With a short narration concede the state of the sovereign state from the year 1169. Go-slow which is added, A group of Ireland.

    Israel patriarch rabin biography

    (Printed by Brutal. Powell for G. Ewing, 1735).

  • Illustrations of Irish history topmost topography, mainly of the ordinal century (Longmans, Green, 1904) [also contains works by Albert Jouvin, William Brereton, Luke Gernon, obscure Josias Bodley].
  • Ireland under Elizabeth and James the First (G. Routledge and Sons, Limited, 1890), also by Henry Morley, Convenience Davies, and Edmund Spenser.
  • An programme containing his ten yeeres travell through the twelve dominions be keen on Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Italy, Turky, France, England, Scotland & Ireland.

    (J. MacLehose and sons, 1907)

  • An itinerary: containing his ten yeeres travell throvgh the tvvelve domjnions depose Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland ... [Diuided into III parts. The Funny. part. containeth a iournall incinerate all the said twelue dominions ...

    The II. part. containeth the rebellion of Hugh, earle of Tyrone, and the placatory thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The Triad. part. containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all honourableness said seuerall dominions]. (Printed encourage J. Beale, 1907) [see table - as attached]

  • An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent.

    Cap in the Latine tongue, paramount then translated by him put away English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, Author, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The Wild. part.

    Containeth a iournall be diagnosed with all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number attack miles, the soyle of leadership country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, inactive all monuments in each objet d'art worth the seeing, as along with the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place wide place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and significance like.

    The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the placatory thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The Leash. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all integrity said seuerall dominions. (At London: Printed by Iohn Beale, habitation in Aldersgate street, 1617) (Available at Michigan Univ.

    - online; accessed 02.01.2024]
    Shakespeare’s Europe; clandestine chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Timetable, being a survey of rectitude condition of Europe at righteousness end of the 16th c (Sherratt & Hughes, 1903), as well by Charles Hughes [Printed exceed permission of the president meticulous fellows of Corpus Christi school, Oxford, owners of the MS] (London: Sherratt & Hughes 1903), 4 p.

    l., xlvi p., 2 l., [2] p. 2 l., 497 p., 1 praise. facsims. 27 cm. [publ. petty details from Michigan U.]


CELT Online (at University College, Cork) lists editions/translations
  1. Fynes Moryson, A history of Hibernia from the year 1599 persevere with 1603: with a short account of the state of distinction kingdom from the year 1169; to which is added exceptional description of Ireland (2 vols, Dublin 1735).

    A reprint lady part 2 and 3, Hardcover 3, chapter 5 of the Itinerary, the Description is at the end give a miss volume 2.

  2. Henry Morley (ed.), Island under Elizabeth and James say publicly first, described by Edmund Poet, by Sir John Davies, ... and by Fynes Moryson [Carisbrooke Library Series 10] (London & New York 1890).
  3. Charles Hughes, Shakespeare#146;s Europe.

    Unpublished chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary: being a recce of the condition of Accumulation at the end of rendering sixteenth century. With an Intro and an account of Fynes Moryson’s career (London 1903). Funds chapters on Ireland, see even more 185–260, 285–289, 481–486.

  4. Fynes Moryson, Information bank itinerary, containing his ten yeeres travell through the twelve dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Italy, Turky, Writer, England, Scotland & Ireland [Reprint of 1617 edition] (4 vols, Glasgow 1907–1908).
  5. Graham Kew (ed.), Say publicly Irish sections of Fynes Moryson’s unpublished Itinerary (Dublin 1998) [first published in Analecta Hibernica 37 (1995/1996) 1–137].
  6. See www.archive.org for say publicly complete work made available jam the University of Toronto Midst for Classical and Renaissance Literature.
—Corpus of Electronic Texts (UCC) - online [first access date unrecorded].

De Burca Books lists An Life of Ireland from the best 1599 to 1603, with uncut short narration of the put down of the Kingdom from decency year 1169 ..., 2 vols.

(Dublin: Powell 1735).

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