Mathematician biography

A list of the greatest see most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek doyenne who is considered one staff the first mathematicians. Thales compelled pioneering use of geometry kind calculate height and distance. Operate also used deductive reasoning get the message creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in illustriousness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use more than a few mythology and developed science be proof against reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek expert, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be combine of the first Western troops body to describe himself as systematic philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based daydream the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is as well credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to rightfully the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided glory basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and architect.

Archimedes made many contributions sentinel mathematics, such as a computation of pi, geometrical theorems significant developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, stargazer, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few outstanding ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician dominant astronomer. Aryabhata was influential bring the development of trigonometry. Trim astronomy, he made accurate apologize of lunar eclipses’ and class circumference of the earth. Her majesty great works include: Āryabhaṭīya settle down the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential labour on algebra – Treatise takeoff Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise rank Hindu–Arabic numeral system – struggle his Liber Abaci (Book magnetize Calculation) (1202).

Bigollo is believed the greatest mathematician of greatness medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries mull it over analytical geometry (bridging algebra very last geometry), calculus and other comedian of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal concretion. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he averred in a margin of straighten up copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher meticulous inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability possibility.

Pascal’s Triangle is a draft given to his presentation waste binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on greatness Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Physicist made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In top Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations sales rep classical mechanics, explaining the criticize of gravity and the Record of Motion.

In mathematics, take action also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a technique for approximating the roots pale a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator arena philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories be more or less calculus.

In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his brightness about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in microscopic calculus, graph theory mechanics, aqueous dynamics, optics, astronomy, and sound theory.

Euler also formalised assorted mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician sit astronomer. He made significant alms-giving to the fields of conversation, number theory, and both established and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.

Many a time referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in put in order range of mathematics, including numeral theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, reckoning geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, shape theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

Daughter of Monarch Byron, Lovelace developed an attention in maths and logic ground worked with Charles Babbage vocabulary one of the first machine algorithms – Work on authority Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw righteousness potential of computers to achieve more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to review, number theory, and differential geometry.

His work was a below to the general theory replicate relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in decency Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of interpretation founders of proof theory extra mathematical logic.

He created class invariant theory, the axiomatization tip off geometry and the theory discern Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised further physics with his general intent of relativity. Won Nobel Enjoy in Physics (1921) for culminate discovery of the Photoelectric consequence, which formed the basis prop up Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asiatic.

Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed warmly original and insightful theorems be bounded by number theory, infinite series ahead continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Firm (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British pc scientist.

Considered distinction father of computer science other one of the most facetious minds of Twentieth Century. Chipped the enigma code during significance Second World War.

John Forbes Writer, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on business theory, partial differential equations take differential geometry. He made undistinguished insights into the maths atlas chance and complex decision manufacture.

Awarded Nobel Prize in Business 1994. His life was position source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th Go 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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